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When a patient demonstrates accelerated heart rate, trembling, choking, and chest pain along with acute, intense, and overwhelming anxiety, the nurse should recognize that the patient is most likely experiencing what condition?
- A. Terror
- B. Fright
- C. Fear
- D. Panic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Panic can be defined as an attack of acute, intense, and overwhelming anxiety.
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The nurse recognizes that stress can cause an ulcer, which is classified as a symptom illness.
Correct Answer: Somatic
Rationale: Somatic symptom illness addresses the stress-related problems that can result in physical signs and symptoms. Psychophysiologic disorders are thought to have an emotional basis, manifested as a physical illness.
The nurse recognizes that researchers have identified that hereditary factors account for what percentage of mood disorders?
- A. 10% to 15%
- B. 20% to 30%
- C. 35% to 50%
- D. 60% to 80%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Research indicates that hereditary factors account for 60% to 80% of mood disorders.
What is the typical schedule for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?
- A. 3 treatments over 2 weeks
- B. 6 treatments over 2 months
- C. 8 treatments over several weeks
- D. 10 treatments over several weeks
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ECT is done as a treatment for depression, mania, and schizoaffective disorders that have not responded to other treatments. The usual protocol is 10 treatments over several weeks.
For the past 3 weeks, the nurse has observed a patient interacting with staff and other patients, helping decorate the dining room for a party, and leading the singing in the activity room. Today, the patient tearfully refuses to dress or get out of bed. The nurse recognizes these behaviors as evidence of which psychiatric disorder?
- A. Unipolar depression
- B. Dysthymic disorder
- C. Hypomanic episode
- D. Bipolar disorder
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bipolar disorder can cause the patient to experience a sudden shift in emotion from one extreme to the other.
What is the term for a long-term and intense form of psychotherapy developed by Sigmund Freud that allows a patient's unconscious thoughts to be brought to the surface?
- A. Adjunctive
- B. Behavior
- C. Psychoanalysis
- D. Cognitive
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Psychoanalysis technique was developed by Sigmund Freud and is a long-term and intense therapy.