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When admitting a patient to the medical-surgical floor, the nurse knows what information should be found on a patient identification band?
- A. Medical record number
- B. Name
- C. Date of birth
- D. Address
- E. Room number
- F. Phone number
- G. Allergies
Correct Answer: A,B,C,G
Rationale: Identification bands include name, medical record number, date of birth, and allergies for safety and identification.
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Which of the following will enhance communication with a patient from a different culture?
- A. Make jokes about the patient's beliefs and traditions to put the patient at ease
- B. Clarify information when you do not understand what the patient has said
- C. Use simple, common, and proper English
- D. Avoid the use of slang
- E. Make eye contact at all times while conversing with the patient
- F. Demonstrate respect for and acceptance of the patient's cultural and religious differences
- G. Attempt to emulate the dialect and accent of the different culture
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: Clarifying information, using simple English, avoiding slang, and showing respect enhance cross-cultural communication.
You can help prevent loss of identity for your patients by:
- A. calling them 'honey,' 'sweetie,' or other endearments.
- B. addressing them by title and surname.
- C. referring to them as a room number to protect privacy.
- D. referring to them by their diagnosis.
- E. addressing all patients with their first name to provide a sense of familiarity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Addressing patients by title and surname respects their identity and dignity.
At what point before discharge should discharge planning begin?
- A. Upon admission
- B. Right before discharge
- C. Right before social services visits the patient
- D. In the emergency room
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discharge planning starts upon admission to ensure a smooth transition and continuity of care.
Which of the following data should be included in a discharge summary?
- A. List of discharge medications
- B. Activity restrictions
- C. Patient's condition
- D. Follow-up appointment
- E. Diet
- F. Discharge teaching that has been done
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: A discharge summary includes medications, restrictions, condition, follow-up, diet, and teaching to ensure continuity of care.
The nurse is treating a patient with pneumonia on the medical-surgical floor. The nurse understands separation anxiety is common in which age group?
- A. Adolescents
- B. Children
- C. Older adults
- D. Young adults
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Children and older adults commonly experience separation anxiety during hospitalization.