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Children and older adults are more prone to:
- A. feeling a loss of identity.
- B. experiencing separation anxiety.
- C. feeling a loss of control.
- D. adapting more readily to admission to a health-care facility.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Children and older adults are vulnerable to separation anxiety and loss of control due to hospitalization.
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You can help prevent loss of identity for your patients by:
- A. calling them 'honey,' 'sweetie,' or other endearments.
- B. addressing them by title and surname.
- C. referring to them as a room number to protect privacy.
- D. referring to them by their diagnosis.
- E. addressing all patients with their first name to provide a sense of familiarity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Addressing patients by title and surname respects their identity and dignity.
The nurse is treating a patient with pneumonia on the medical-surgical floor. The nurse understands separation anxiety is common in which age group?
- A. Adolescents
- B. Children
- C. Older adults
- D. Young adults
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Children and older adults commonly experience separation anxiety during hospitalization.
Which of the following data should be included in a discharge summary?
- A. List of discharge medications
- B. Activity restrictions
- C. Patient's condition
- D. Follow-up appointment
- E. Diet
- F. Discharge teaching that has been done
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: A discharge summary includes medications, restrictions, condition, follow-up, diet, and teaching to ensure continuity of care.
Mrs. Jones is admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. While taking care of Mrs. Jones, you know some common patient reactions to admission are which of the following?
- A. Fear of the unknown
- B. Anxiety
- C. Loss of control
- D. Loss of identity
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Hospital admission often causes fear, anxiety, loss of control, and loss of identity due to unfamiliarity and dependency.
Which of the following should be included on an admission orientation checklist?
- A. How to use the call light
- B. Times meals will be served
- C. Location of the nurses' supply room
- D. How to raise the height of the bed
- E. How busy it is on the unit and that you may not be available as much as you would like to be
- F. Location of the bathroom
- G. Two methods staff will use to check the patient's identity before each procedure or medication administration
Correct Answer: A,B,D,F,G
Rationale: Orientation includes call light use, meal times, bed adjustment, bathroom location, and identity verification methods for safety.