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When applying the biopsychosocial model for a patient with a mental health problem, the nurse addresses the psychological domain when assessing which of the following?
- A. Sleep patterns
- B. Feelings
- C. Family functioning
- D. Cultural groups
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The psychological domain of the biopsychosocial model focuses on emotions, thoughts, and mental states. Assessing feelings directly addresses this domain. Sleep patterns are primarily biological, while family functioning and cultural groups relate to the social domain.
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A nursing instructor is describing the impact of technology and electronic health records on psychiatric-mental health care. Which of the following would the instructor identify as a major challenge associated with it?
- A. Maintaining confidentiality
- B. Establishing educational models
- C. Decreasing fragmented care
- D. Defining professional standards more clearly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Electronic health records (EHRs) improve access to patient data but pose significant challenges in maintaining confidentiality due to risks of unauthorized access, data breaches, or improper sharing. This is a well-documented concern in psychiatric care, where sensitive mental health information requires stringent protection. The other options are less directly related to EHR challenges: educational models and professional standards are broader issues, and EHRs typically reduce fragmented care.
A nurse is working on developing ways to meet the challenge of knowledge development. Which of the following would be most appropriate?
- A. Access new information through continuing education programs.
- B. Improve access to community psychiatric care for all populations.
- C. Reduce the burden of mental illness by fighting stigma.
- D. Provide culturally competent, high-quality nursing care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Knowledge development in nursing involves staying updated with current evidence and practices. Continuing education programs directly address this by providing access to new research and clinical advancements. The other options focus on improving access, reducing stigma, or providing care, which are important but not directly tied to knowledge development.
The plan of care for a patient with schizophrenia identifies the following outcomes. Which of the following would the nurse identify as addressing the biologic domain? Select all that apply.
- A. Improving problem-solving skills
- B. Promoting economic stability
- C. Minimizing adverse effects of drug therapy
- D. Improving nutritional status
- E. Providing family education
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: The biologic domain focuses on physical health and bodily functions. Minimizing adverse effects of drug therapy (C) addresses medication-related physical outcomes, and improving nutritional status (D) focuses on physical health through diet. Improving problem-solving skills is psychological, promoting economic stability is social, and providing family education is social.
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is adhering to the standards of practice. When engaging in clinical decision making, the nurse is integrating which of the following as the foundation?
- A. Developmental issues
- B. Nursing process
- C. Commitment
- D. Accountability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing process (assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation) is the foundational framework for clinical decision-making in psychiatric-mental health nursing, ensuring systematic and evidence-based care. Developmental issues inform care but are not the foundation, while commitment and accountability are professional qualities, not decision-making frameworks.
A nursing instructor has prepared a lecture about the scope and standards of practice of psychiatric nurses. The instructor determines that the teaching was effective when the students identify which of the following as common to both basic and advanced level practice?
- A. Case management
- B. Program development
- C. Clinical supervision
- D. Community interventions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Case management is a core function in psychiatric nursing, common to both basic and advanced practice levels, as it involves coordinating care to meet patient needs. Program development, clinical supervision, and community interventions are typically advanced practice functions, requiring specialized skills or leadership roles.