Nokea
When assessing a person’s nutritional-metabolic pattern, which objective finding would have implications for nursing intervention?
- A. The person’s 24-hour diet diary
- B. The person’s dentition
- C. The person’s food preferences
- D. The person’s financial status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dentition is an objective measure, which can be validated during a physical exam and influences nutritional care.
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A health care provider is discussing preventive care with a Hispanic family. Why might they be disinterested?
- A. Lack of folk remedies
- B. Lack of interpreter services
- C. Lack of health insurance
- D. Lack of family support
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Language barriers and lack of insurance often prevent access to health care.
During a home visit, a nurse assists an individual to complete an application for disability services. The nurse is acting as a(n):
- A. Advocate
- B. Care manager
- C. Consultant
- D. Educator
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Advocacy helps individuals access services they are entitled to, assisting them in navigating the healthcare system.
A client who fails to take his insulin on a regular basis may have a conflict in which of the following functional health patterns?
- A. Health-perception–health-management
- B. Cognitive-perceptual
- C. Elimination
- D. Values-beliefs
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failure to take insulin regularly indicates issues with health management and understanding the need for treatment.
Which of the following statements best describes the application of moral or ethical theory to the practices involved in health promotion?
- A. One can be assured of morally correct action in a given situation if one adheres to a theory of moral principles.
- B. There are no identifiable criteria that can be used effectively to determine correct actions in a given situation.
- C. The good of the larger population always takes precedence over the good of one individual.
- D. Making ethical decisions regarding human health involves the consideration of multiple factors.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethical decisions about human health require multiple factors to be considered, as it's not always clear-cut.
A client is scheduled to have open-heart surgery but has not been informed about potential complications. Which ethical concept has been ignored?
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Informed consent
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent ensures clients understand the risks and benefits of procedures before agreeing to them.