Nokea
When assisting clients in changing their behavior, what would be the most effective approach?
- A. Counseling through the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach
- B. Encouraging them to interact with others who also need to change their behavior
- C. Showing them how the inappropriate behavior is hurting their friends and family
- D. Using subtle rewards when small steps are taken toward the appropriate behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the Ask, Advise, Assess, Assist, and Arrange approach is evidence-based and widely recognized for behavior change. Asking about behavior, advising to change, assessing readiness, assisting in making changes, and arranging follow-ups are key steps in effective behavior change interventions. Encouraging interaction with others (B) may help, but not as structured as A. Guilt-tripping (C) can lead to resistance and harm the therapeutic relationship. Subtle rewards (D) may provide short-term motivation but lack the systematic approach of A.
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What can be an equally effective medicinal alternative to relieve muscle and joint pains that is non-costly, especially in far-flung communities and provinces, apart from the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao in the Philippines market?
- A. Sambong
- B. Lagundi
- C. Akapulko
- D. Yerba Buena
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Yerba Buena is a traditional medicinal herb commonly used in the Philippines to relieve muscle and joint pains.
Step 2: Yerba Buena is easily accessible and can be grown in home gardens, making it a non-costly alternative.
Step 3: Unlike the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao, Yerba Buena is a natural remedy with minimal side effects.
Step 4: Sambong, Lagundi, and Akapulko are also traditional herbs, but they are more commonly used for other health conditions, not specifically for muscle and joint pains.
Summary: Yerba Buena is the correct choice as it is a readily available and cost-effective alternative for muscle and joint pain relief, while the other choices are not as suitable for this specific purpose.
What is a key component of a successful community health program?
- A. Engaging community members
- B. Sufficient funding
- C. Effective leadership
- D. Lowering health care expenses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Engaging community members. In community health programs, involving community members fosters ownership, trust, and sustainability. It promotes active participation, cultural relevance, and tailored interventions. Sufficient funding (B) is important but not a guarantee of success without community engagement. Effective leadership (C) is crucial, but without community involvement, the program may lack grassroots support. Lowering health care expenses (D) is a potential outcome, not a primary component of success.
The community health nurse is involved in public health work. Which of these statements by the nurse reflects an understanding of upstream interventions?
- A. I will engage in policy initiatives in my urban area.
- B. I will administer the flu shot to interested seniors.
- C. I will help manage a senior's diabetes needs at home.
- D. I will work with a local school to provide asthma education.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Option A is correct as it involves engaging in policy initiatives which are considered upstream interventions in public health. Upstream interventions target the root causes of health issues at a population level. Policy initiatives can lead to systemic changes that impact the health of entire communities. Options B, C, and D are more focused on individual or downstream interventions, which address health issues after they have already occurred and do not target the underlying causes on a larger scale.
What is the learning process aimed at improving health status through changes in knowledge, attitudes, and practices?
- A. Motivating
- B. Counseling
- C. Disease prevention
- D. Health education
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Health education. This learning process focuses on improving health through knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Health education aims to empower individuals to make informed decisions for their well-being. Motivating (A) is about encouraging action, counseling (B) involves providing guidance and support, and disease prevention (C) targets specific strategies to reduce the risk of illnesses. In this context, health education encompasses a broader approach to promoting overall health and wellness.
How should a healthcare provider determine a client's reading level?
- A. Ask the client how they would rate their ability to read.
- B. Have the client assess their own health literacy and provide examples.
- C. Determine the client's completed years of formal education.
- D. Utilize literacy assessment tools available in the literature.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because directly asking the client about their reading level allows for self-assessment, which is crucial in understanding their actual ability. This approach respects client autonomy and provides an opportunity for open communication.
Option B is incorrect as it focuses on health literacy rather than overall reading level. Option C is incorrect because completed years of education may not necessarily reflect reading ability accurately. Option D is incorrect as it assumes a standardized literacy tool can accurately capture an individual's reading level without considering personal context.