When developing the collaborative plan of care with the health care provider for a multigravid client at 10 weeks' gestation with a history of cardiac disease who was being treated with digitalis therapy before this pregnancy, the nurse should instruct the client about which of the following regarding the client's drug therapy regimen?
- A. Need for an increased dosage.
- B. Continuation of the same dosage.
- C. Switching to a different medication.
- D. Addition of a diuretic to the regimen.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Digitalis dosage typically remains the same during pregnancy.
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A preterm neonate who has been stabilized is placed in a radiant warmer and is receiving oxygen via an oxygen hood. While administering oxygen in this manner, the nurse should do which of the following?
- A. Humidify the air being delivered.
- B. Cover the neonate's scalp with a warm cap.
- C. Record the neonate's temperature every 3 to 4 minutes.
- D. Assess the neonate's blood glucose level.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Humidifying the air prevents drying of the mucous membranes and maintains airway moisture, which is critical for preterm neonates.
Which of the following characteristics should the nurse teach the mother about her neonate diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)?
- A. Neonates are commonly listless and lethargic.
- B. The IQ scores are usually average.
- C. Hyperactivity and speech disorders are common.
- D. The mortality rate is 70% unless treated.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperactivity and speech disorders are common in FAS due to neurological and developmental impacts.
A nurse is counseling a client about the use of a diaphragm. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I need to use spermicide with the diaphragm.
- B. I can insert the diaphragm up to 6 hours before intercourse.
- C. I should leave the diaphragm in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse.
- D. I can reuse the diaphragm without cleaning it.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The diaphragm must be cleaned after each use to maintain hygiene and effectiveness. The other statements are correct, indicating a need for further teaching about cleaning.
A multigravid laboring client has an extensive documented history of drug addiction. Her last reported usage was 5 hours ago. She is 2 cm dilated with contractions every 3 minutes of moderate intensity. The physician orders nalbuphine (Nubain) 15 mg slow I.V. push for pain relief followed by an epidural when the client is 4 cm dilated. Within 10 minutes of receiving the nalbuphine, the client states she thinks she is going to have her baby now. Of the following drugs available at the time of the delivery, which should the nurse avoid using with this client in this situation?
- A. 1% lidocaine (Xylocaine).
- B. Naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan).
- C. Local anesthetic.
- D. Pudendal block.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a client with recent opioid use, naloxone (Narcan) could precipitate withdrawal symptoms, which is risky during delivery. Lidocaine, local anesthetics, or pudendal blocks are safe for perineal anesthesia and do not interact with the client's history.
While the nurse is assessing the fundus of a multiparous client who delivered 24 hours ago, the client asks, "What can I do to get rid of these stretch marks?" Which of the following responses would be most appropriate?
- A. As long as you don't get pregnant again, the marks will disappear completely.
- B. They usually fade to a silvery-white color over a period of time.
- C. You'll need to use a specially prescribed cream to help them disappear.
- D. If you lose the weight you gained during pregnancy, the marks will fade to a pale pink.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stretch marks typically fade to a silvery-white color over time without specific intervention.
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