Nokea
When does a broad ligament haematoma occur?
- A. Rupture occurs in the mesenteric border of the tube.
- B. Rupture occurs in the ovarian ligament.
- C. Rupture occurs in the broad ligament.
- D. Rupture occurs in the uterine wall.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A broad ligament hematoma occurs when there is a rupture in the mesenteric border of the tube. This typically happens due to trauma or other underlying conditions. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a broad ligament hematoma specifically involves a rupture in the mesenteric border of the tube, not the ovarian ligament, broad ligament, or uterine wall.
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Which of the following is a contraceptive?
- A. Copper T
- B. Condom
- C. Diaphragm
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, All of these. Copper T, Condom, and Diaphragm are all examples of contraceptives used to prevent pregnancy. Copper T is an intrauterine device (IUD) that is placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Condoms are barrier contraceptives worn over the penis or inserted into the vagina to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Diaphragms are also barrier contraceptives that cover the cervix to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Therefore, all options listed (Copper T, Condom, Diaphragm) are indeed contraceptives, making 'All of these' the correct choice.
What is another name for the breast?
- A. Sebaceous glands
- B. Racemose glands
- C. Mammary glands
- D. Axillary glands
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mammary glands. The mammary glands are the specific glands in the breast responsible for producing milk. Sebaceous glands (choice A) are oil-producing glands in the skin, racemose glands (choice B) are not a recognized term, and axillary glands (choice D) refer to glands found in the armpit region, not the breast.
Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Testosterone
- C. Estrogen
- D. Oxytocin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen is primarily responsible for the development of female secondary sexual characteristics. Progesterone, while important in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy, is not primarily responsible for secondary sexual characteristics. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone. Oxytocin is involved in labor, lactation, and social bonding, but not in the development of female secondary sexual characteristics.
Mrs. Banda is a patient at the ward with complaints of light menstrual periods, which occur at intervals greater than 35 days. Your diagnosis will be:
- A. Oligomenorrhea
- B. Menorrhagia
- C. Metrorrhagia
- D. Polymenorrhea
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct diagnosis for Mrs. Banda's condition is Oligomenorrhea. Oligomenorrhea is characterized by light menstrual periods occurring at intervals longer than 35 days. Choice B, Menorrhagia, refers to abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding. Choice C, Metrorrhagia, is bleeding at irregular intervals, and Choice D, Polymenorrhea, involves menstrual cycles occurring at intervals shorter than 21 days.
Which of the following is the description of a normal cervix on speculum examination in a non-pregnant woman of reproductive age?
- A. Bright red mucosa surrounding the cervical os, in turn surrounded by smooth, pink mucosa
- B. Pink mucosa with multiple small, fluid-filled protrusions
- C. Pink, glistening, smooth mucosa of the exocervix, with a small round or fish-mouthed cervical os
- D. Smooth, pink mucosa and a small, fleshy protrusion through the cervical os
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct description of a normal cervix on speculum examination in a non-pregnant woman of reproductive age is pink, glistening, smooth mucosa of the exocervix, with a small round or fish-mouthed cervical os. This appearance is characteristic of a healthy cervix. Choice A is incorrect as a bright red mucosa is not normal. Choice B is incorrect as multiple small, fluid-filled protrusions suggest a different condition. Choice D is incorrect as a fleshy protrusion through the cervical os is abnormal.