When evaluating infants and young children in early intervention services, which of the following is recommended?
- A. Gain information from family, caregivers, professionals, and the child to create a total picture of the child's strengths and challenges
- B. Report test scores and therapist observations rather than parent reports
- C. Identify the areas of concern, weaknesses, and deficits to best address the child's and family's needs
- D. Observe the child in one setting with objective data from professionals
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When evaluating infants and young children in early intervention services, it is crucial to gather information from multiple sources, including family, caregivers, professionals, and the child. This holistic approach helps create a comprehensive understanding of the child's strengths and challenges, leading to a more effective intervention plan.
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A 3-year-old child has recurrent attacks of screaming, vomiting, and biting other children, these attacks lasts 2-5 minutes and occurs once or twice weekly, the child looks well between the attacks.
- A. autism
- B. traumatic brain injury
- C. cognitive impairment
- D. temper tantrums
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
During the routine exam of an infant the parents state a 5th degree family history of adenomatous polyposis. The statement that should be included during the discussion is the infant is at increased risk of colonic adenocarcinoma
- A. the infant is at increased risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia
- B. the infant is at increased risk of intestinal Burkitt lymphoma
- C. the infant is at increased risk of hepatoblastoma
- D. the infant is at increased risk of germ cell tumor
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The MOST appropriate advice for a 4-year-old child with stuttering and repetitions of initial sounds is
- A. there is no need for further evaluation as 80% recover by their own
- B. tries to reduce pressures associated with speaking
- C. refers to ENT specialist
- D. refers to speech therapist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Normal values (reference intervals) are difficult to establish within the pediatric population. Many variables should be considered when developing reference intervals. All the following are variables that commonly considered to define reference intervals EXCEPT
- A. genetic composition
- B. physiologic development
- C. environmental influences
- D. subclinical disease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A child with croup has an increased PCO2, a decreased pH, and a normal HCO3 blood gas value. Which finding does the nurse report to the healthcare provider based on these data?
- A. Uncompensated metabolic alkalosis
- B. Uncompensated metabolic acidosis
- C. Uncompensated respiratory acidosis
- D. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.