When giving a client a diagnosis of acute pain, the nurse 'using NANDA diagnostic categories' will use this diagnosis only when the pain last no longer than which of the following lengths of time?
- A. 3 days
- B. 2 weeks
- C. 1 month
- D. 6 months
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NANDA defines acute pain as lasting up to 6 months, beyond which it's chronic. Nurses use this timeframe for diagnosis accuracy.
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Which of the following statement is TRUE about reimbursement?
- A. Free care
- B. Payment for services
- C. Only from patients
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reimbursement is payment for services (B), per system e.g., insurer pays for Mr. Gary. Not free (A), not patient-only (C), not all (D) service-based. B truly defines reimbursement's role, compensating care, making it correct.
The goal of nursing is to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him'. This was stated by
- A. Henderson
- B. Jean Watson
- C. Marta Rogers
- D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This quote reflects a historical view of nursing as facilitating natural healing, attributed to Florence Nightingale, the founder of modern nursing. In her 1859 work, *Notes on Nursing*, she emphasized optimizing the patient's environment cleanliness, air, and rest for recovery. Henderson defined nursing through 14 basic needs, Watson focused on caring theory, and Rogers developed a science of unitary beings none match this phrasing. Nightingale's philosophy shaped nursing's focus on holistic care, influencing practice for centuries by prioritizing patient conditions over direct intervention.
The most important nursing intervention to correct skin dryness is:
- A. Avoid bathing the patient until the condition is remedied, and notify the physician
- B. Ask the physician to refer the patient to a dermatologist, and suggest that the patient wear home-laundered sleepwear
- C. Consult the dietitian about increasing the patient's fat intake, and take necessary measures to prevent infection
- D. Encourage the patient to increase his fluid intake, use non-irritating soap when bathing the patient, and apply lotion to the involved areas
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hydration, gentle soap, and lotion address dryness and prevent cracking.
Mr. Gary underwent heart surgery in a specialized hospital. This is an example of?
- A. Primary care
- B. Secondary care
- C. Tertiary care
- D. Health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heart surgery in a specialized hospital is tertiary care (C) advanced, per system. Primary (A) initial, secondary (B) referral, promotion (D) preventive not surgical. C fits high-level care, making it correct.
A nurse working in a community health center is focusing on illness prevention for a group of young adults. Which action reflects primary prevention?
- A. Screening for sexually transmitted infections
- B. Educating about the risks of smoking
- C. Referring clients with depression to a counselor
- D. Planning care for clients with asthma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Primary prevention targets illness before it strikes, ideal for young adults shaping lifelong habits. Educating about smoking risks cancer, lung damage aims to deter uptake or prompt quitting, a modifiable behavior with huge impact, as smoking's a top preventable death cause. Screening for STIs is secondary, catching disease early, not stopping it. Referring depression cases or planning asthma care is tertiary, managing conditions, not preventing onset. Smoking education fits primary prevention's proactive core studies show early awareness cuts initiation rates perfect for a community setting where young adults face peer pressures. Nursing uses this to shift trajectories, reducing chronic illness odds through informed choice, a powerful, scalable action for this age group's health future.