Nokea
Approximately how much sleep do toddlers require each day?
- A. 10 hours
- B. 11 hours
- C. 12 hours
- D. 13 hours
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Toddlers require about 12 hours of sleep per day to support their growth and development.
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A nurse and a man are involved in a conversation. When the person folds his arms across his chest, the nurse almost simultaneously folds her arms across her chest. This behavior is recognized as:
- A. Empathy
- B. Reciprocity
- C. Flexibility
- D. Spacing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reciprocity refers to the patterning of similar activities between two people during communication.
A nurse is caring for a man who states he is ready to start exercising. Which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Do nothing because he has already made the decision to implement a change.
- B. Provide him with information on the benefits of exercising.
- C. Develop an exercise prescription with him.
- D. Schedule a follow-up in 2 months to see if he still feels the same way.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since the person is in the action phase of behavior change, the nurse should proceed to develop an exercise prescription to support the transition into the maintenance phase.
During a home visit to the home of a 3-month-old infant, which environmental finding requires immediate anticipatory guidance?
- A. A pool in the backyard without a gate
- B. The lack of smoke detectors
- C. The lack of childproof latches on drawers and cupboards
- D. Two azalea plants in the living room
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A lack of smoke detectors poses a significant and immediate risk in case of a fire. It is vital to have them in the home.
A community health nurse is educating health care providers in a local clinic about steps to take to help their clients improve their health-related behaviors. Which of the following would be included as the nurse teaches about the acronym LEARN?
- A. Explain how small changes can affect health.
- B. Acknowledge that action needs to be taken.
- C. Negotiate an agreement.
- D. Refer to community resources.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LEARN involves Listen, Explain, Acknowledge, Recommend, and Negotiate.
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Visual acuity is essential for administering insulin and for monitoring health in a person with Type 1 diabetes.