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When integrating the principles of family-centered care into the birthing process, the nurse would base care upon which belief?
- A. Birth is viewed as a medical event.
- B. Families are unable to make informed choices due to stress.
- C. Birth results in changes in relationships.
- D. Families require little information to make appropriate decisions for care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family-centered care is based on the following principles: Birth affects the entire family, and relationships will change; birth is viewed as a normal, healthy event in the life of the family; and families are capable of making decisions about their own care if given adequate information and professional support.
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Why is it important for nurses to approach the topic of sexual history with sensitivity and create a nonjudgmental and confidential environment?
- A. to increase patient satisfaction with the health-care provider
- B. to ensure that patients feel comfortable and supported during the assessment
- C. to promote healthy sexual behaviors among patients
- D. to comply with health-care regulations and standards
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
When teaching parents about mandatory newborn screening, it is important for the nurse to explain that the main purpose is to:
- A. keep the State records updated.
- B. allow accurate statistical information.
- C. document the number of births.
- D. recognize and treat newborn disorders early.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early recognition and treatment can prevent serious health issues.
A patient's newborn is neurologically impaired. The most important nursing action should be:
- A. Assist the patient and her family with the grieving process.
- B. Perform neurological assessments of the newborn every four hours.
- C. Arrange for social services to discuss possible placement of the newborn
- D. Obtain an order for an antidepressant to help the patient cope with the depressing news.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supporting the family through grief is crucial.
What cancer type is the leading cause of death in persons AFAB?
- A. breast cancer
- B. lung cancer
- C. cervical cancer
- D. ovarian cancer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
What is the most common sign/symptom of sexually transmitted infections?
- A. Menstrual cramping.
- B. Heavy menstrual periods.
- C. Flu-like symptoms.
- D. Lack of signs or symptoms.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many STIs are asymptomatic, making regular screening important.