When meeting an androgynous-appearing patient for the first time, what is the best approach?
- A. Assume that the patient is homosexual and begin by taking her medical history
- B. Ask the patient if she is a lesbian upon introducing oneself
- C. Refer to the patient by full name, rather than using an engendered prefix
- D. Avoid discussing the patient's gender or sexual preferences
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using a full name avoids assumptions and maintains neutrality.
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The theorist who believes that personality develops through social interaction is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erikson's psychosocial theory ties personality to social stages.
he theorist who believes that human behavior is influenced by past is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis links behavior to past experiences, especially childhood.
In what significant ways is the therapeutic environment different for a patient who has ingested D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) than for a patient who has ingested phencyclidine (PCP)?
- A. For LSD ingestion, one person stays with the patient and provides verbal support. For PCP ingestion, a regimen of limited contact with staff members is maintained, and continual visual monitoring is provided.
- B. For PCP ingestion, the patient is placed on one-on-one intensive supervision. For LSD ingestion, a regimen of limited interaction and minimal verbal stimulation is maintained.
- C. For LSD ingestion, continual moderate sensory stimulation is provided. For PCP ingestion, continual high-level stimulation is provided.
- D. For LSD ingestion, the patient is placed in restraints. For PCP ingestion, seizure precautions are implemented.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because for a patient who has ingested LSD, it is important to have someone stay with them and provide verbal support due to the potential for anxiety and panic attacks. This helps in grounding the patient and providing reassurance. On the other hand, for a patient who has ingested PCP, a regimen of limited contact with staff members is maintained to prevent potential aggression or unpredictable behavior. Continual visual monitoring is provided to ensure safety without directly engaging with the patient.
Choice B is incorrect because placing a patient on one-on-one intensive supervision for PCP ingestion may escalate the situation due to potential paranoia or aggression. Choice C is incorrect because LSD ingestion may lead to sensory overload, so providing moderate sensory stimulation is more appropriate. Choice D is incorrect because restraints for LSD ingestion are not necessary and seizure precautions are not typically needed for PCP ingestion.
The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
- A. Identify the specific focus of the study
- B. Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
- C. Grab the reader's attention
- D. All of the them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The introduction should focus the study, justify it, and engage readers, per APA guidelines.
Marriage appears to be in decline because
- A. The proportion of people living alone has fallen to $29\%$
- B. Many people are cohabiting in long term relationships
- C. The upward curve of remarriages compensates for the drop in first marriages
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cohabitation's rise contributes to marriage's perceived decline.
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