Nokea
Interpersonal Violence
- A. A 16-year-old female who hides in her apartment due to civil unrest in the country
- B. A 32-year-old male whose co-worker sends him insulting e-mails at work
- C. A 19-year-old male who has attempted suicide
- D. A 78-year-old female living in a nursing home who is force-fed by aides
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Interpersonal violence involves harm from others, including emotional abuse (insulting e-mails) and physical abuse (force-feeding).
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A parent expresses her frustration over the constant fighting between her toddler and preschooler. Which of the following would be an appropriate response from the nurse?
- A. Tell the mother not to worry about it and continue with the office visit
- B. Tell the mother this is normal behavior for the toddler, and she should be firm with the child without taking sides
- C. Say to the mother, “Don’t you remember fighting with your sibling? Don’t worry; everything will work out.”
- D. Say to the mother, “Don’t worry; this behavior will all end soon.”
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sibling rivalry is normal, and the nurse should provide guidance on firm, fair discipline without taking sides.
A nurse is reviewing the chart of a 15-year-old girl who has been sexually active since the age of 12. Which of the following findings would be of most concern?
- A. She does not perform self-breast exams.
- B. She has never had a Pap test.
- C. She had one HIV test performed at the age of 13.
- D. She does not use birth control pills.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual activity at a young age warrants cervical cancer screening, and the lack of a Pap test is concerning.
Priorities in Preventative Health Care
- A. Global initiatives for health care needs
- B. Focus mainly on developed countries
- C. Focus mainly on developing countries
- D. Public health agencies lead health care development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Global health initiatives address needs in both developed and developing countries.
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is characterized by impartial, nondiscriminatory care.
A nurse is educating a group of adults about stress management strategies. Which of the following examples would the nurse include in the presentation?
- A. Participation in a swimming class
- B. Keeping a food diary as part of a weight reduction program
- C. Joining a smoking cessation support group
- D. Setting a goal of walking one mile a day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: All these strategies are effective stress reduction techniques, but swimming provides both relaxation and physical exercise.