Which of the following should the nurse identify as an expected finding?
- A. Weak femoral pulses
- B. Frequent nosebleeds
- C. Upper extremity hypotension
- D. Increased intracranial pressure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Coarctation causes weak or absent femoral pulses.
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The nurse should first address the client's.... followed by the client's....
- A. lung, sounds
- B. pain level
- C. bowel sounds
- D. blood glucose level
- E. blood pressure
- F. temperature
Correct Answer: E,F
Rationale: The correct answer is E,F. Firstly, addressing the client's blood pressure (E) is crucial as it assesses cardiovascular health and can indicate potential immediate risks. Secondly, addressing the client's temperature (F) is important as it can indicate infection or other health issues. Choices A, B, C, and D are not the priority as they do not directly relate to immediate cardiovascular or infection risks like blood pressure and temperature do.
Which of the following anterior chest wall locations should the nurse auscultate?(You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer: D (Second intercostal space, right sternal border)
Rationale: The nurse should auscultate at the second intercostal space, right sternal border to listen to the aortic valve. This location corresponds to the area where the aortic valve can be best heard. The aortic valve is located in the second intercostal space, right sternal border, so auscultating at this spot allows for accurate assessment of the heart sounds in this area. It is essential to auscultate at this specific location to detect any abnormalities or abnormalities in the aortic valve.
Summary of other choices:
- A, B, C, E, F, G: These locations do not correspond to the specific area where the aortic valve is best heard. Auscultating at these locations may not provide clear or accurate heart sounds related to the aortic valve.
Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
- A. Constipation
- B. Sedation
- C. Bradypnea
- D. Euphoria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bradypnea. Bradypnea, or slow breathing, is a critical finding that can indicate respiratory compromise and potentially lead to respiratory failure. It requires immediate attention to prevent further deterioration.
Constipation (A) is important but not as urgent as addressing a respiratory issue. Sedation (B) and euphoria (D) are side effects that may need monitoring but do not pose immediate threats to the patient's health.
In summary, addressing bradypnea is the priority to ensure the patient's respiratory function and prevent a life-threatening situation.
A nurse is performing postmortem care for a recently deceased client prior to the client's family visit. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Cross the client's arms across their chest.
- B. Hold the client's eyes shut for a few seconds
- C. Place the client in a high-Fowler's position
- D. Remove the client's dentures from their mouth.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hold the client's eyes shut for a few seconds. This action is important to maintain a dignified appearance for the deceased client and to create a peaceful and respectful image for the family during their visit. Crossing the client's arms (A) or placing them in a high-Fowler's position (C) may not be necessary and can be considered unnecessary handling of the body. Removing the client's dentures (D) is not typically part of postmortem care unless specifically instructed. Holding the eyes shut briefly is a culturally sensitive and respectful practice that can help create a serene appearance for the family.
The client asks the nurse if the medication can be given 2 hr. earlier. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. I can start the medication 30 minutes earlier.
- B. I can adjust the time and schedule for when it's convenient for you.
- C. I can infuse the medication at a faster rate.â€
- D. I have up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time to give you this medication.â€
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it adheres to safe medication administration practices. The nurse should explain to the client that there is a window of up to 2 hours after the usual schedule time to administer the medication safely. This ensures that the medication remains effective while also preventing any potential harm from giving it too early or too late.
Choice A is incorrect because starting the medication 30 minutes earlier may not fall within the safe administration window. Choice B is incorrect because adjusting the time solely based on convenience may compromise the medication's effectiveness. Choice C is incorrect because infusing the medication at a faster rate could lead to adverse effects.