When taking a medical history, which of the following approaches would be the best way to develop a patient's trust and build rapport?
- A. Confront a patient with targeted questions about his/her behaviors in a direct manner
- B. Provide a setting that is private and safe for disclosure
- C. Always include family members in these conversations
- D. Be persistent in your questioning of the patient
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A private, safe setting fosters trust, encouraging honest disclosure.
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The psychological test that measures aptitude is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. DAT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: DAT (Differential Aptitude Test) assesses specific aptitudes.
he theorist associated with operant conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Albert Bandura
- D. Ivan Pavlov
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: B.F. Skinner developed operant conditioning, using reinforcement to shape behavior.
Children as young as ---- years of age are aware of gender stereotypes
- A. 6
- B. 4
- C. 3
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: By age 3, children recognize gender stereotypes via socialization.
he Montessori approach believes that education should focus on
- A. Academic skills
- B. Life skills
- C. Social skills
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Montessori integrates academic, life, and social skills for holistic development.
An adult tells the nurse, My partner abuses me when I make mistakes, but I always get an apology and a gift afterward. Ive considered leaving but havent been able to bring myself to actually do it. Which phase in the cycle of violence prevents this adult from leaving?
- A. Tension-building
- B. Acute battering
- C. Honeymoon
- D. Stabilization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The honeymoon stage is characterized by kind, loving behaviors toward the abused spouse when the perpetrator feels remorseful. The victim believes the promises and drops plans to leave or seek legal help. The tension-building stage is characterized by minor violence in the form of abusive verbalization or pushing. The acute battering stage involves the abuser beating the victim. The violence cycle does not include a stabilization stage.
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