Nokea
When teaching a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus about foot care, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Soak your feet in hot water every day.
- B. Apply lotion between your toes.
- C. Inspect your feet daily.
- D. Use over-the-counter products to remove corns.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inspecting the feet daily is crucial for clients with diabetes mellitus to detect early signs of injury or infection promptly. This practice helps prevent serious complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. Soaking feet in hot water daily can lead to skin dryness and increase the risk of injury. Applying lotion between toes can cause moisture buildup, leading to fungal infections. Using over-the-counter products to remove corns can result in skin damage and should be done under healthcare provider supervision.
You may also like to solve these questions
Before entering the room of a patient receiving treatment for Varicella, you must don personal protective equipment. Organize the correct sequence in how you will don personal protective equipment: Drag and Drop
- A. Don Gloves
- B. Don Gown
- C. Perform hand hygiene
- D. Don N95 Mask (respirator)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When donning personal protective equipment (PPE) for a patient with Varicella, which requires airborne precautions, the correct sequence ensures maximal protection and compliance with infection control standards. The proper order is: (1) Perform hand hygiene (C), (2) Don gown (B), (3) Don N95 mask (D), and (4) Don gloves (A). Hand hygiene comes first to remove contaminants from the hands, reducing the risk of transferring pathogens during PPE application. The gown is donned next to cover the body, followed by the N95 mask to protect against airborne particles, ensuring a tight seal. Gloves are applied last, extending over the gown cuffs to prevent exposure. Varicella, being highly contagious via airborne droplets, necessitates this meticulous sequence to safeguard the nurse. Incorrect ordering, like donning gloves before the gown, could leave gaps in protection or contaminate the gloves. The CSV format requires one correct answer, so C (perform hand hygiene) is selected as the critical first step, foundational to the entire process, aligning with CDC and WHO PPE protocols.
A healthcare provider is planning care for a client who has a latex allergy. Which of the following actions should the healthcare provider include in the plan?
- A. Use latex gloves with powder.
- B. Place a sign on the client's door.
- C. Apply oil-based lotion before donning gloves.
- D. Avoid using plastic equipment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following therapies is based on 'learning theory'?
- A. Behaviour therapy
- B. Psychoanalytic
- C. Milieu Therapy
- D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Learning theory underpins therapies that modify behavior through principles like conditioning. Behaviour therapy (choice A) directly applies learning theory, using techniques such as operant conditioning (rewards/punishments) and classical conditioning (stimulus-response pairing) to address maladaptive behaviors, like phobias or addiction. Psychoanalytic therapy (choice B) focuses on unconscious conflicts and past experiences, rooted in Freudian theory, not learning principles. Milieu therapy (choice C) emphasizes a therapeutic environment to foster social learning, but it's not strictly based on learning theory's conditioning mechanisms. Cognitive therapy (choice D) targets thought patterns to change behavior, incorporating some learning elements but primarily stemming from cognitive psychology. Choice A is correct because behaviour therapy explicitly relies on learning theory's framework, systematically altering behaviors through reinforcement or desensitization. Nurses use this in practice, such as in managing anxiety disorders with exposure techniques, highlighting its relevance in clinical settings where observable behavior change is the goal.
Which of the following is NOT true about the patient's bill of rights?
- A. The client has the right to considerate and respectful care
- B. The client has the right to be informed
- C. The client has the right to be informed about hospital charges and services
- D. The client has no right to choose his doctor
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When assessing the urinary output of a client who has had extracorporeal lithotripsy, the nurse can expect to find:
- A. Cherry-red urine that gradually becomes clearer
- B. Orange-tinged urine containing particles of calculi
- C. Dark red urine that becomes cloudy in appearance
- D. Dark, smoky-colored urine with high specific gravity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.