When teaching a client with a new prescription for Lisinopril, which instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with food.
- B. Expect a persistent, dry cough.
- C. Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods.
- D. Take the medication at bedtime.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Expect a persistent, dry cough.' Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, commonly causes a persistent, dry cough as a side effect. This should be reported to the healthcare provider if it becomes bothersome. It is essential for the nurse to educate the client about this potential side effect so the client is aware and can seek appropriate guidance if needed.
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A staff educator is reviewing medication dosages and factors that influence medication metabolism with a group of nurses at an in-service presentation. Which of the following factors should the educator include as a reason to administer lower medication dosages? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Increased renal secretion
- B. Increased medication-metabolizing enzymes
- C. Liver failure
- D. Peripheral vascular disease
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A nurse is caring for a client with a history of overdosage of aspirin. The nurse suspects which of the following can be an early sign of aspirin toxicity?
- A. Unsteady gait
- B. Drowsiness
- C. Confusion
- D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is an early sign of aspirin toxicity. Aspirin poisoning can cause salicylate intoxication, which includes symptoms like tinnitus, nausea, vomiting, confusion, rapid breathing, and sweating. Other signs of aspirin toxicity may include respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, hyperthermia, and even seizures. Monitoring for tinnitus is important in clients who may have aspirin toxicity as it serves as an early warning sign to prevent further complications.
When teaching a client who has a prescription for Lisinopril, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication at bedtime.
- B. Monitor for a persistent cough.
- C. Expect to have increased appetite.
- D. Avoid foods high in potassium.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When educating a client who has a prescription for Propranolol, what instruction should the healthcare provider include?
- A. Take this medication with food.
- B. Discontinue the medication if you feel fatigued.
- C. Expect to have decreased heart rate with this medication.
- D. Do not stop taking this medication abruptly.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct instruction is not to stop taking Propranolol abruptly. Abrupt cessation can lead to rebound hypertension or other cardiac complications. It is essential for the client to taper off the medication gradually under the supervision and guidance of a healthcare provider to avoid adverse effects.
What is the appropriate medication to administer for a suspected opioid overdose in a patient who comes to the hospital?
- A. Exenatide
- B. Naloxone
- C. Heparin
- D. Tolvaptan
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.