When teaching parents about mandatory newborn screening, it is important for the nurse to explain that the main purpose is to:
- A. keep the State records updated.
- B. allow accurate statistical information.
- C. document the number of births.
- D. recognize and treat newborn disorders early.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Early recognition and treatment can prevent serious health issues.
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What advice should the nurse give if a woman forgets to take a low-dose combination birth control pill?
- A. Take it as soon as she remembers, even if that means taking two pills in one day.
- B. Skip that pill and refrain from intercourse for the remainder of the month.
- C. Wear a pad for the next week because she will experience vaginal bleeding.
- D. Take an at-home pregnancy test at the end of the month to check for a pregnancy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking the missed pill promptly minimizes contraceptive failure.
Relaxation of muscles in labor provides many benefits. What is one benefit of this technique in labor?
- A. Relaxation will prevent a cesarean section.
- B. Relaxation of the pelvic floor helps in pushing the fetus in the second stage.
- C. Relaxation of the abdomen ensures an unmedicated birth.
- D. Relaxation causes the contractions to decrease in strength.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Relaxing the pelvic floor facilitates smoother fetal descent during the second stage of labor.
What is an appropriate response to a 16-year-old woman seeking emergency contraception after unprotected intercourse?
- A. You can walk into your local pharmacy and buy Plan B (levonorgestrel).
- B. I am sorry but because of your age I am unable to assist you.
- C. The emergency room doctor can prescribe high-dose birth control pills (BCP) for you.
- D. The nurse's response is dependent upon which state he or she is practicing in.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Plan B is available over-the-counter for individuals of all ages.
Three hours after birth, a newborn of a mother with diabetes becomes jittery, has weak, high-pitched cry , and exhibits irregular respirations. The nurse recognizes that these signs are often associated with:
- A. Hypovolemia
- B. Hypocalcemia
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Hyperglycemia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is common in infants of diabetic mothers.
The nurse is teaching a pregnant client about prenatal care. What is the recommended weight gain for a client with a normal BMI?
- A. 11–20 pounds.
- B. 15–25 pounds.
- C. 25–35 pounds.
- D. 35–45 pounds.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For clients with a normal BMI, the recommended weight gain during pregnancy is 25–35 pounds.