ATI Pharmacology Quizlet

ATI Pharmacology Quizlet Related

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When teaching parents of a school-age child about transdermal Methylphenidate, which instruction should the nurse include?

  • A. Apply one patch once per day.
  • B. Leave the patch on for 9 hours.
  • C. Apply the patch to the child's waistline.
  • D. Use the opened tray within 6 months.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When administering transdermal Methylphenidate, the patch should be left on for 9 hours per day to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness of the medication. This duration helps maintain a consistent level of the drug in the child's system. Incorrect options: A) Applying one patch once per day is not the correct dosing regimen for transdermal Methylphenidate. C) The patch should not be applied to the child's waistline as it is recommended to apply it to a clean, dry area. D) Using the opened tray within 6 months is not directly related to the administration of transdermal Methylphenidate.

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A client with HIV is starting therapy with zidovudine. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?

  • A. Fatigue
  • B. Blurred vision
  • C. Ringing in the ears
  • D. Constipation
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client is starting Simvastatin. Which of the following information should be included in the teaching?

  • A. Take this medication in the evening.
  • B. Change positions slowly when rising from a chair.
  • C. Maintain a steady intake of green leafy vegetables.
  • D. Consume no more than 1 L/day of fluid.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for Metformin. Which of the following adverse effects of Metformin should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider?

  • A. Somnolence
  • B. Constipation
  • C. Fluid retention
  • D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Somnolence. Somnolence can indicate lactic acidosis, a rare but serious adverse effect of Metformin. Lactic acidosis is manifested by extreme drowsiness, hyperventilation, and muscle pain. Clients should be instructed to report these symptoms to their healthcare provider promptly to prevent further complications.

A client with chronic myeloid leukemia is receiving hydroxyurea. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?

  • A. Hyperkalemia
  • B. Hypertension
  • C. Neutropenia
  • D. Tinnitus
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for Verapamil to control hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Increase the amount of dietary fiber in the diet.
  • B. Drink grapefruit juice daily to increase vitamin C intake.
  • C. Decrease the amount of calcium in the diet.
  • D. Withhold food for 1 hr after taking the medication.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Increasing dietary fiber intake is essential when taking Verapamil to prevent constipation, a common adverse effect of this medication. Verapamil is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension, and dietary fiber helps maintain bowel regularity and prevent constipation that may occur as a side effect of the medication.

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