When the gym owner asks the teenager if he would like a drug to help increase muscle mass, which factor will most likely influence a desire to accept?
- A. Several teammates are taking this drug.
- B. The team is having a winning season.
- C. His parents support his interest in football.
- D. He can afford to pay for a substantial supply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peer influence is a strong motivator for adolescents.
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The nurse is most correct to support the parents as they move through the grieving process. Place the following stages of the grieving process in the chronologic order in which they will most likely occur.
- A. Depression
- B. Anger
- C. Denial
- D. Bargaining
- E. Acceptance
Correct Answer: C,B,D,A,E
Rationale: The Kubler-Ross model typically follows the order: Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.
It is normal for adolescents to test previously accepted values in order to acquire which attribute?
- A. Ideology
- B. Identity
- C. Intuition
- D. Insight
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents seek to establish their identity, per Erikson's stages.
After receiving the news about her pregnancy, which of the following occurrences is most beneficial to the pregnant adolescent at this time?
- A. A positive mothering instinct
- B. Making plans for marriage
- C. Financial support from her boyfriend
- D. Emotional support from her family
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family emotional support is critical for the teen's well-being during pregnancy.
Which warning signs of suicide should the nurse include?
- A. Withdrawal
- B. Apathy
- C. Angry outbursts
- D. Lower standardized test scores in reading and math
- E. Delusions
- F. Incoherent speech
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Withdrawal, apathy, and angry outbursts are common suicide warning signs.
When crisis intervention is provided, which nursing action takes priority?
- A. Explaining the benefits of professional counseling
- B. Encouraging the survivors to talk about the event
- C. Reassuring the survivors that they will adapt
- D. Advising consulting a physician for drug therapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Talking about the event helps process trauma and is a priority in crisis intervention.
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