When planning care for an autistic child, which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
- A. Providing interactive play activities
- B. Applying soft restraints while in bed
- C. Using a consistent caregiver
- D. Rocking the child as a calming technique
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consistency reduces anxiety in autistic children.
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If ruminations about suicide are present, which observation by the nurse is most significant?
- A. The teen is not attending school regularly.
- B. The teen is hoarding sharp objects in the bedroom.
- C. The teen is not completing homework assignments.
- D. The teen is not participating in extracurricular activities.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hoarding sharp objects indicates a high risk for self-harm.
Which additional nursing action is most beneficial for reducing the child's anxiety?
- A. Offer the child a reward for good behavior.
- B. Let the child handle some of the equipment.
- C. Show the child others who have infusing fluids.
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Handling equipment familiarizes the child with the procedure, reducing fear.
The nurse recognizes that methylphenidate hydrochloride (Ritalin) is classified as which type of drug?
- A. Central nervous system depressant
- B. Central nervous system stimulant
- C. Antidepressant
- D. Tranquilizer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Methylphenidate is a CNS stimulant used for ADHD.
Of the following community resources, which referral is the nurse most likely to suggest for this client?
- A. Alcoholics Anonymous
- B. Al-Anon
- C. Alateen
- D. The Substance Abuse Council
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Alateen supports teens affected by a family member's alcoholism.
During the initial physical examination, the nurse is most likely to detect which finding related to anorexia?
- A. Growth of fine body hair
- B. Bruises over the upper torso
- C. Hyperactive bowel sounds
- D. Club-shaped fingertips
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lanugo (fine body hair) develops in anorexia due to malnutrition.
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