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When the new graduate nurse shares a journal article about caring with peers, a more experienced nurse says, 'You'd be a lot better off studying pathophysiology instead of wasting time on caring.' How does the graduate interpret the experienced nurse's comment?
- A. The experienced nurse is just mean and doesn't like new graduates.
- B. The experienced nurse is most likely overworked and cranky.
- C. The experienced nurse was educated in the medical model.
- D. The experienced nurse is uncaring and dislikes new graduates.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The experienced nurse's comment likely reflects their education in the medical model, which emphasizes technical skills over caring. This suggests a difference in educational background rather than personal animosity towards new graduates. Choice A is incorrect as it assumes personal dislike without considering educational differences. Choice B is incorrect as it attributes the behavior to being overworked and cranky, which is not supported by the information given. Choice D is incorrect as it makes a broad assumption about the experienced nurse's character without considering the context of their comment.
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According to Watson's theory, how should the nurse manager deal with a staff member who has a substance addiction and is arriving at work under the influence of the substance?
- A. Send the nurse home with instructions not to return until clear of the substance.
- B. Call the police and have the nurse arrested for working while impaired.
- C. Confront the nurse privately, order drug testing, and suggest a substance abuse program.
- D. Notify the board of nursing and fire the nurse immediately.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Watson's theory, a caring approach is essential. Confronting the nurse privately, ordering drug testing, and suggesting a substance abuse program demonstrates empathy and supports the staff member in seeking help for their addiction. This approach aligns with the principles of human caring and compassion, focusing on the well-being and recovery of the individual rather than punitive measures. Choices A and D are too harsh and lack empathy, not considering the individual's well-being or offering support for rehabilitation. Choice B is inappropriate and punitive, not aligned with a caring and compassionate approach as advocated by Watson's theory.
On what are most nursing paradigms based?
- A. The nurse's ability to perform procedures with skill
- B. Dr. Jean Watson's transpersonal caring theory
- C. Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs
- D. Learning by studying nursing theories and clinical experiences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Most nursing paradigms are founded on the understanding and application of nursing theories through studying them and gaining practical experiences in clinical settings. While the nurse's ability to perform procedures with skill is important, it is not the foundation of nursing paradigms. Dr. Jean Watson's transpersonal caring theory and Maslow's theory of hierarchy of needs are significant in nursing practice but do not serve as the basis for most nursing paradigms, which are shaped by a combination of studying nursing theories and hands-on clinical experiences.
What factor has had the greatest impact on the current nursing shortage?
- A. Later age at which women have children
- B. Decrease in the number of women being born
- C. Overall unemployment rate
- D. Increased employment options for women
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The increased employment options for women have had a significant impact on the current nursing shortage. With more career choices available to women, there is a decrease in the number of individuals pursuing nursing as a profession, contributing to the shortage. This is because women are choosing diverse career paths due to increased opportunities. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. A later age at which women have children and the decrease in the number of women being born are not directly related to the nursing shortage. The overall unemployment rate, while influencing job availability, is not the primary factor driving the shortage of nurses.
How can a healthcare provider best address the spiritual aspect of caring for a patient?
- A. Explain the healthcare provider's spiritual beliefs to the patient.
- B. Ask the patient to explain their spiritual beliefs in detail.
- C. Ask what the patient requires to meet their spiritual needs.
- D. Consult with the family to understand the patient's spiritual needs.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most effective way for a healthcare provider to address the spiritual aspect of caring for a patient is by asking what the patient requires to meet their spiritual needs. This approach respects the patient's autonomy, acknowledges their individual beliefs, and allows for personalized and patient-centered care. Choices A and B are incorrect as they focus on the healthcare provider's or patient's beliefs rather than the patient's needs. Choice D involves consulting with the family, which may not accurately reflect the patient's own spiritual needs and preferences.
While working in the clinical facility, the student nurse learns that a family member has been admitted to the same facility. What statement is true about the student's access to the family member's medical record?
- A. The student may access the family member's medical record as a nurse in the facility.
- B. The student nurse should not access the family member's record until obtaining instructor approval.
- C. The student may access the family member's medical record because of the family relationship.
- D. The student nurse should not view the record unless they are providing care for the family member.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The student nurse should not view the family member's record unless they are directly involved in providing care to maintain confidentiality. Accessing the record without a legitimate reason breaches patient confidentiality and violates ethical principles. Choice A is incorrect because being a nurse in the facility does not automatically grant access to a family member's record. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the primary concern of direct involvement in care. Choice C is incorrect as family relationship alone does not justify accessing the medical record.