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When the novice nurse asks, "What will happen if this task is not completed," which skill is being demonstrated?
- A. Priority setting
- B. Delegation
- C. Organization
- D. Clinical skills
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The novice nurse is demonstrating priority setting by asking about the consequences of not completing a task. This skill involves determining the most crucial tasks to be completed first based on their potential impact on patient outcomes. By understanding the implications of task completion, the nurse can effectively prioritize their workload. Delegation involves assigning tasks to others, organization involves arranging tasks in a systematic way, and clinical skills refer to the technical abilities in providing patient care. These skills are not directly demonstrated by the nurse's question about the consequences of task completion.
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A nurse researcher is attempting to describe the demographics of today's RNs and reports that:
- A. less than half of all RNs work in hospital settings.
- B. the average age for an RN is 50 years.
- C. approximately 25% of RNs are male.
- D. most RN are practicing with a bachelor's degree.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because statistics show that currently, less than half of all registered nurses work in hospital settings, with the majority working in community, home health, long-term care, and other non-hospital settings. This information is supported by recent workforce studies and trends in nursing practice.
Summary of other choices:
B: The average age for an RN is not necessarily 50 years, as there is a wide range of ages among RNs, with many entering the profession at younger ages.
C: Approximately 25% of RNs are male, which is a significant proportion but does not encompass the majority of the nursing workforce.
D: While the number of RNs with bachelor's degrees is increasing, the majority of RNs still do not hold a bachelor's degree as their highest level of education.
Nursing in the 1990s was characterized by:
- A. men leaving nursing to enter the armed services.
- B. traditional 8-hour shifts to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue.
- C. a focus on preventable diseases.
- D. a decrease in nursing research.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: a focus on preventable diseases. In the 1990s, nursing shifted towards preventative care due to the rise in chronic diseases. Nurses focused on educating patients on disease prevention strategies and promoting healthy lifestyles. This shift was in response to the increasing healthcare costs associated with treating preventable illnesses.
A: Men leaving nursing to enter the armed services is irrelevant to the characterization of nursing in the 1990s.
B: Traditional 8-hour shifts leading to nurse burnout and compassion fatigue may have been a challenge in the 1990s, but it does not characterize the entire nursing profession during that time.
D: There was actually an increase in nursing research during the 1990s, so this choice is incorrect.
A graduate is preparing for the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) examination. Based on the latest practice survey, the candidate would focus the most amount of time on which content?
- A. Stages of grief
- B. Pharmacologic pain management
- C. Practices to promote rest and sleep
- D. Prioritization of workload to manage time effectively
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pharmacologic pain management. This is the most important content area to focus on for the NCLEX-RN exam because pain management is a critical aspect of nursing care. Nurses must understand different types of pain, medications used for pain management, side effects, and assessment techniques. Pharmacologic pain management directly impacts patient comfort and quality of care.
Rationale:
1. Pain management is a fundamental aspect of nursing care.
2. Pharmacologic pain management knowledge is crucial for safe and effective patient care.
3. NCLEX commonly tests on pharmacological interventions and their implications.
4. Understanding pain management aligns with nursing scope of practice and ethical responsibilities.
Other Choices:
A: Stages of grief - While important in nursing, this topic is not as high-priority for the NCLEX-RN exam.
C: Practices to promote rest and sleep - Important, but not as directly related to pharmacological interventions.
D: Prioritization of workload to manage time effectively - Relevant
One difference between a leader and a manager is that a:
- A. leader has legitimate authority.
- B. manager motivates and inspires others.
- C. manager focuses on coordinating resources.
- D. leader focuses on accomplishing goals of the organization.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: A manager focuses on coordinating resources, such as people, time, and materials, to achieve organizational goals.
Step 2: Coordinating resources is a key responsibility of a manager, as it involves planning, organizing, and controlling to ensure efficient operations.
Step 3: Leaders, on the other hand, focus on setting a vision, inspiring and motivating others to achieve goals.
Step 4: While both leaders and managers play crucial roles, the distinction lies in their primary focus and responsibilities.
Step 5: Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it accurately reflects the key difference between a leader and a manager.
A bronze statue of a nurse in battle fatigues who is obviously exhausted but demonstrates caring by holding a soldier's head is an artistic representation of nurses who served in which war?
- A. World War I
- B. World War II
- C. Spanish-American War
- D. Vietnam War
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: World War II. This statue represents the iconic image of a nurse caring for a soldier during WWII. Nurses played a crucial role in providing medical care and support during the war, often under extreme conditions. The exhausted yet caring portrayal of the nurse holding the soldier's head captures the compassion and dedication of nurses during WWII.
Explanation for other choices:
A: World War I - While nurses also served valiantly in WWI, the imagery of this statue is more closely associated with WWII.
C: Spanish-American War - Nurses did serve in this war, but the statue's depiction aligns more with the context of WWII.
D: Vietnam War - The statue's portrayal does not align with the historical context or imagery commonly associated with nurses in the Vietnam War.