Nokea
When the patient with a psychosis is thought to be a danger to self or others, by what method should the patient be admitted to the hospital?
- A. Probating
- B. Nurse's request
- C. Health care provider's order
- D. Family request
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Probating can be done if the individual is thought to be a danger to self or others.
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The nurse alters the care plan for a patient with depression to include what type of activity?
- A. Domino game with three other patients
- B. Ping-Pong game with one other patient
- C. Group outing to view wildflowers
- D. Magazine to read alone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The quiet, noncompetitive trip to view wildflowers would be the best option. Depressed people should not be put in situations where they must concentrate or compete.
The nurse explains that an alternative therapy that uses essential oils and scented candles to help a patient relax and focuses on the atmosphere of the moment is
Correct Answer: aromatherapy
Rationale: Aromatherapy uses essential oils and scented candles to soothe the senses and make people aware of the here and now of the pleasant environment.
What disorder is a severe form of self-starvation that can lead to death?
- A. Bulimia nervosa
- B. Anorexia nervosa
- C. Teenage nervosa
- D. Obesity nervosa
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anorexia nervosa is a severe form of self-starvation that can lead to death.
The patient is concerned about confidentiality and asks the nurse not to tell anyone what is said. What is the best response by the nurse?
- A. I am required to report any intent to hurt yourself or others.
- B. Conversations between patient and nurse are confidential.
- C. What we say can be secret. What I write in the chart is available to the health team.
- D. I can't help you unless you trust me.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: No secrets are allowed to be kept by a member of the health care team.
When a patient is experiencing a panic attack, how should the nurse best assist the patient?
- A. Assist with reality orientation.
- B. Aid in decision making.
- C. Assist with rational thought.
- D. Coach in deep breathing.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coaching in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing is an effective intervention for a patient who is experiencing a panic attack.