When utilizing an internal float pool, which of the following pools is most efficient?
- A. Centralized
- B. Flexible
- C. Mixed
- D. Decentralized
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Centralized. A centralized internal float pool is the most efficient because it allows for better coordination and utilization of resources. With a centralized pool, there is a single point of control and oversight, ensuring optimal allocation of staff and resources. This centralized approach minimizes redundancies and streamlines processes, leading to increased efficiency.
Summary:
B: Flexible - While flexibility is important, it can lead to inefficiencies if not properly managed within a float pool system.
C: Mixed - A mixed pool may result in complexities and challenges in resource allocation and coordination.
D: Decentralized - Decentralization can lead to fragmentation and lack of standardization, reducing overall efficiency in resource utilization.
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Which of the following best describes the concept of resilience in healthcare?
- A. Ability to recover quickly from setbacks
- B. Strict adherence to protocols
- C. Adapting to changing environments
- D. Maintaining consistent performance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ability to recover quickly from setbacks. Resilience in healthcare refers to the capacity to bounce back from challenges and setbacks effectively. This ability is crucial in handling unexpected situations and maintaining quality patient care. Choice B, strict adherence to protocols, focuses on following guidelines rather than bouncing back. Choice C, adapting to changing environments, is related to flexibility rather than recovery from setbacks. Choice D, maintaining consistent performance, emphasizes stability rather than the ability to recover quickly. Overall, option A best captures the essence of resilience in healthcare.
A diabetic patient who has reported burning foot pain at night receives a new prescription. Which information should the nurse teach the patient about amitriptyline (Elavil)?
- A. Amitriptyline decreases the depression caused by your foot pain.
- B. Amitriptyline helps prevent transmission of pain impulses to the brain.
- C. Amitriptyline corrects some of the blood vessel changes that cause pain.
- D. Amitriptyline improves sleep and reduces awareness of nighttime pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that works by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, thus helping to prevent the transmission of pain impulses to the brain. This mechanism of action is effective in managing neuropathic pain, such as burning foot pain in diabetic patients. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because amitriptyline's primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on neurotransmitter reuptake, not directly related to mood improvement, blood vessel changes, or sleep improvement.
What is the main focus of a clinical governance framework?
- A. Financial performance
- B. Regulatory compliance
- C. Patient care quality
- D. Staff satisfaction
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main focus of a clinical governance framework is patient care quality. This is because clinical governance aims to ensure that healthcare services provided are safe, effective, and of high quality. By focusing on patient care quality, healthcare organizations can improve outcomes and patient satisfaction. Financial performance (A) is important but not the main focus. Regulatory compliance (B) is necessary but not the primary goal. Staff satisfaction (D) is important for a positive work environment, but it is not the main focus of a clinical governance framework.
How are values learned?
- A. Reading books
- B. Formal degrees
- C. Continuous reinforcement
- D. Meeting diverse individuals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Continuous reinforcement is the correct answer because values are primarily learned through repeated exposure and reinforcement of certain behaviors or beliefs. This process helps to internalize and solidify values over time. Reading books (A) may provide knowledge but does not necessarily lead to value formation. Formal degrees (B) offer education but do not guarantee value acquisition. Meeting diverse individuals (D) can broaden perspectives but may not directly teach values through reinforcement. Continuous reinforcement, on the other hand, ensures consistent learning and reinforcement of values.
Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?
- A. Statutory laws
- B. Common laws
- C. Administrative laws
- D. Constitutional laws
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statutory laws. Nursing practice is primarily governed by statutory laws, which are laws created by legislative bodies. These laws outline the scope of practice, licensure requirements, and regulations for nursing professionals. Common laws (B) are based on court decisions and do not specifically govern nursing practice. Administrative laws (C) regulate administrative agencies and their functions, not nursing practice. Constitutional laws (D) pertain to the constitution and the rights of individuals, not the specific regulations for nursing practice.