When writting a memorandum, which of the following is the MOST important guideline
- A. Purpose is included
- B. Friendly tone
- C. Content clear
- D. One topic at a time
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When writing a memorandum, clarity in the content is the most important guideline to follow. It is crucial that the information provided in the memorandum is clearly understood by the recipients. Clear content ensures that the intended message is effectively communicated, reducing the possibility of confusion or misinterpretation. By focusing on clarity, the purpose of the memorandum can be effectively conveyed, maintaining professionalism and ensuring that the recipients are well-informed.
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The patient during labor would anticipate some emotional support. Which of the following nursing interventions should Nurse Sarah provide to keep the patient calm?
- A. Giving praise for her the sense of satisfaction regarding quick labor.
- B. Support in maintaining a sense of control.
- C. Explanation of the effect of labor on the newborn.
- D. Allowing the patient to express pain and anxiety
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Support in maintaining a sense of control is essential in keeping the patient calm during labor. Giving the patient a sense of control allows them to feel empowered and more in charge of their experience. This can help reduce anxiety and fear, ultimately promoting a more positive and calm labor experience. Providing emotional support by assisting the patient in maintaining control can greatly benefit their overall emotional well-being during this stressful time.
In writing the IR, which of the following is not included?
- A. Who was / were involved?
- B. What daily medications are given to the patient
- C. What happened?
- D. Who witnessed the incident?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The IR (Incident Report) typically focuses on the details surrounding an incident or event, such as what happened, who was/were involved, and who witnessed the incident. Information about daily medications given to the patient is not usually included in an incident report, unless it directly relates to the incident itself (e.g., medication error). The primary focus of an incident report is to document the incident in a clear and factual manner for record-keeping and analysis purposes.
A patient is reluctant to discuss personal health issues due to embarrassment. What is the nurse's best approach to encourage open communication?
- A. Dismiss the patient's concerns and proceed with asking personal health questions.
- B. Provide the patient with privacy and assurance of confidentiality to create a safe space for discussion.
- C. Ignore the patient's reluctance and proceed with asking personal health questions regardless.
- D. Tell the patient that embarrassment is unnecessary and they should be open about their health issues.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing the patient with privacy and assurance of confidentiality is essential to create a safe and trusting environment for open communication. By assuring the patient that their information will be kept confidential, the nurse can help alleviate the patient's fears and encourage them to feel more comfortable discussing their personal health issues. Dismissing the patient's concerns (option A), ignoring their reluctance (option C), or telling them that their embarrassment is unnecessary (option D) are not effective approaches and may further hinder open communication. It is crucial for the nurse to create a supportive and nonjudgmental atmosphere to build trust with the patient and facilitate honest discussions about their health concerns.
A patient with terminal cancer is experiencing dyspnea due to pleural effusion. What intervention should the palliative nurse prioritize to manage the patient's symptoms?
- A. Administer bronchodilator medications to improve airway clearance.
- B. Perform thoracentesis to drain the pleural fluid and relieve dyspnea.
- C. Recommend non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for respiratory support.
- D. Encourage the patient to practice relaxation techniques to reduce anxiety.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The palliative nurse should prioritize performing thoracentesis to drain the pleural fluid and relieve dyspnea in a patient with terminal cancer experiencing pleural effusion. Pleural effusion is a common complication in patients with advanced cancer and can cause significant respiratory distress. Drainage of the pleural fluid through thoracentesis can provide immediate relief by easing the pressure on the lungs and improving the patient's ability to breathe. This intervention is essential in managing dyspnea for comfort and quality of life in palliative care settings. Administering bronchodilator medications (option A) or recommending non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (option C) may not directly address the underlying cause of dyspnea in this case. While relaxation techniques (option D) can help with anxiety and overall well-being, they may not be sufficient in managing the physical symptom of dyspnea caused by pleural effusion.
The QA team was alerted by the Administration, that they have to anticipate for a possible earthquake in the forthcoming days. As part of Safe Practice Environment (SPE) standards, which of the following are to be given PRIORITY attention by the team? I Electrical wires II Combustible materials III Entry, Exit of the building IV Infected waste materials
- A. I, II, III & IV
- B. I & II
- C. II and II
- D. I, II & III
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In preparing for a possible earthquake as part of Safe Practice Environment (SPE) standards, the QA team should prioritize attention on Electrical wires (I) and Combustible materials (II).