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When your text says that interpersonal communication can be thought of as a constellation of behaviours, it means that
- A. It is important to understand the joint actions people perform when they are together
- B. It is important to understand how people label and evaluate relationships
- C. It is important to understand the opposing forces that pull communicators in different directions
- D. None of the above; interpersonal communication is not a constellation of behaviours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Constellation means joint actions not labels, forces, or denial. Nurse leaders like team talks see this, contrasting with isolation. In healthcare, it's collaborative, aligning leadership with interaction.
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Types of stress include
- A. OM' mantra
- B. Daily chores
- C. Internal factors
- D. Psychological stress
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychological stress is a type, unlike mantra, chores, or factors. Nurse leaders like addressing anxiety tackle this, contrasting with tasks. In healthcare, recognizing mental stress is key, aligning leadership with emotional health.
There are ___ types of goal setting process.
- A. Two
- B. Three
- C. Four
- D. Five
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Three types (assumed short/medium/long). Nurse leaders set varied goals, like daily tasks or yearly plans, contrasting with other counts. In healthcare, this structures achievement, aligning leadership with temporal planning.
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and has a nasogastric (NG) tube to low intermittent suction. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Absence of bowel sounds
- B. NG tube output of 200 mL in 4 hours
- C. Abdominal distension
- D. Gastric residual of 50 mL
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-abdominal surgery, an NG tube to low intermittent suction decompresses the stomach, aiding recovery. Absence of bowel sounds indicates ileus paralysis of intestinal motility a potential complication like obstruction or peritonitis, requiring provider notification for imaging or intervention. NG output of 200 mL in 4 hours (50 mL/hr) is expected, removing fluid or gas, while distension may occur but isn't urgent unless worsening with other signs. Gastric residual of 50 mL is minimal, not concerning with suction. Absent bowel sounds signal a critical deviation, demanding prompt reporting to prevent escalation, reflecting the nurse's role in vigilant postoperative monitoring.
What leadership style is used to maintain a strong control in the department?
- A. Laissez-faire
- B. Democratic
- C. Collegial
- D. Autocratic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Autocratic style enforces strong control, unlike laissez-faire, democratic, or collegial. Nurse managers like mandating protocols use this, contrasting with participative approaches. It's key in healthcare for order, though it may limit input, aligning leadership with authority in high-stakes settings.
A nurse is preparing to attend a care plan conference for a client who has severe burns. Which of the following criteria should the nurse identify as part of an effective conference?
- A. The nurse leads all discussions
- B. Other health care professionals are in attendance at the conference
- C. The client is excluded from planning
- D. Only nursing goals are set
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An effective care plan conference for a severe burns client requires interdisciplinary input due to the condition's complexity skin integrity, infection risk, mobility, nutrition, and psychological impact. Identifying that other healthcare professionals (e.g., physical therapists, dieticians, psychologists) attend ensures diverse expertise shapes a comprehensive plan, setting realistic, client-centered goals for recovery. The nurse leading all discussions limits collaboration, while excluding the client ignores their input and autonomy, reducing efficacy. Focusing only on nursing goals neglects broader needs like rehabilitation or dietary support. Multidisciplinary attendance fosters holistic planning, leverages specialized knowledge, and enhances outcomes, aligning with best practices for complex cases like burns, where teamwork drives success.