Nokea
Where does fertilization normally occur?
- A. Ampulla
- B. Interstitial portion
- C. Isthmus
- D. Infundibulum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fertilization typically occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube. The ampulla provides the ideal environment for fertilization due to the presence of cilia that help transport the egg and sperm, as well as the nourishing fluid within this region. The interstitial portion, isthmus, and infundibulum of the fallopian tube are not the primary sites for fertilization. The interstitial portion connects the fallopian tube to the uterine cavity, the isthmus is the narrowest part near the uterus, and the infundibulum is the funnel-shaped end near the ovary, where the egg is captured after ovulation.
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What are the Carunculae Myrtiformes?
- A. Tissues between the vagina and the perineum
- B. A component of the clitoral prepuce
- C. The remnants of the torn hymen
- D. Structures that partially close the vaginal introitus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Carunculae Myrtiformes are the remnants of the torn hymen. They are not tissues between the vagina and the perineum (Choice A), a part of the clitoral prepuce (Choice B), or structures that partially close the vaginal introitus (Choice D). Understanding the anatomy of the female reproductive system is crucial for healthcare professionals to provide accurate care and information.
Which hormone regulates the production of milk after childbirth?
- A. Prolactin
- B. Oxytocin
- C. Estrogen
- D. Progesterone
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Prolactin. Prolactin is the hormone responsible for regulating the production of milk after childbirth. It stimulates the mammary glands in the breasts to produce milk. Oxytocin, on the other hand, is responsible for the ejection of milk from the breasts. Estrogen and progesterone play roles in the menstrual cycle and pregnancy but are not directly involved in milk production. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect.
By which name is family planning currently known?
- A. Reproductive and child care
- B. Family and child care
- C. Reproductive and child health
- D. Reproductive and child health care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Family planning is currently known as Reproductive and Child Health (RCH). It encompasses a broader scope beyond just care, focusing on the overall health aspects related to reproduction and child well-being. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the comprehensive nature of family planning under the term Reproductive and Child Health.
Which of the following is a complication of abortions?
- A. Malnutrition
- B. Peritoneum
- C. Fibroids
- D. Septicaemia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following hormones promotes endometrial growth?
- A. LH
- B. FSH
- C. Estrogen
- D. Progesterone
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Estrogen is the hormone responsible for promoting endometrial growth. Estrogen helps thicken the endometrium during the menstrual cycle in preparation for implantation. LH (Choice A) and FSH (Choice B) are involved in regulating the menstrual cycle but do not directly promote endometrial growth. Progesterone (Choice D) is important for maintaining the endometrium after ovulation but is not the primary hormone responsible for promoting its growth.