Nokea
Where is the ball-and-socket joint, allowing a wide range of motion, found?
- A. Upper arm (humerus) and shoulder blade (scapula)
- B. Collarbone (clavicle) and breastbone (sternum)
- C. Two vertebrae in the spine
- D. Ribs and sternum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ball-and-socket joint is located between the upper arm (humerus) and the shoulder blade (scapula). This joint provides a wide range of motion, enabling movements like flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. It plays a crucial role in various activities involving the shoulder joint, such as throwing, reaching overhead, and performing rotational movements. Choice B, the collarbone (clavicle) and breastbone (sternum), form the sternoclavicular joint, which is a synovial saddle joint. Choice C, two vertebrae in the spine, typically form gliding or facet joints. Choice D, ribs and sternum, are connected by cartilage, forming cartilaginous joints.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following terms refers to the abnormal sound heard during a stethoscope examination, potentially indicating a heart valve issue?
- A. Tachycardia
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Heart murmur
- D. Arrhythmia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A heart murmur is an abnormal sound heard during a stethoscope examination of the heart. It can indicate issues with the heart valves, such as stenosis or regurgitation. Tachycardia refers to a fast heart rate, bradycardia refers to a slow heart rate, and arrhythmia refers to an irregular heart rhythm. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Heart murmur,' as it specifically relates to the abnormal sound heard during a stethoscope examination that may signal a heart valve issue.
What is the term for the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a specific temperature and pressure?
- A. Molarity
- B. Solubility
- C. Concentration
- D. Saturation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Solubility is the correct term for the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a solvent at a specific temperature and pressure. Molarity is a measure of concentration, not the maximum amount that can dissolve. Concentration is a general term for the amount of solute present in a given amount of solvent. Saturation is related to solubility but specifically refers to a state where no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent.
Which division of the nervous system is responsible for involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate?
- A. Somatic nervous system
- B. Autonomic nervous system
- C. Peripheral nervous system
- D. Central nervous system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The autonomic nervous system is the correct answer. It is responsible for controlling involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, respiratory rate, and other automatic processes in the body. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements, making choice A incorrect. The peripheral nervous system consists of nerves outside the brain and spinal cord, which is not directly responsible for these involuntary functions, making choice C incorrect. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord, but it is not primarily responsible for regulating involuntary functions, making choice D incorrect.
How does friction affect motion?
- A. Friction increases speed
- B. Friction decreases speed
- C. Friction has no impact on speed
- D. Friction causes objects to float
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Friction is a force that opposes motion when two surfaces are in contact. It acts in the opposite direction to the direction of motion, causing objects to slow down or come to a stop. Therefore, friction decreases speed rather than increasing it. Choice A is incorrect as friction does not increase speed but rather hinders it. Choice C is incorrect because friction does have an impact on speed by slowing down objects. Choice D is incorrect as friction's effect is not making objects float but rather causing resistance to motion.
What is the purpose of genetic counseling?
- A. To treat genetic disorders.
- B. To diagnose genetic diseases in newborns.
- C. To provide information and support to individuals and families with genetic risks.
- D. To collect DNA samples for research purposes.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The purpose of genetic counseling is to provide information and support to individuals and families with genetic risks. Genetic counselors aim to explain the implications of genetic testing, discuss risks and options, and offer emotional and psychological support to help individuals make informed decisions regarding their genetic health. Choice A is incorrect because genetic counseling is not focused on treatment but rather on providing information and support. Choice B is incorrect as genetic counselors do not primarily diagnose genetic diseases in newborns but rather provide guidance and support based on existing diagnoses. Choice D is not the purpose of genetic counseling; genetic counselors do not collect DNA samples for research purposes but instead focus on assisting individuals and families in understanding and managing their genetic risks.