Nokea
Which action exemplifies a policy-level intervention in community health?
- A. Providing health education to the community
- B. Advocating for legislative changes
- C. Implementing new treatment protocols
- D. Developing health policies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Advocating for legislative changes. Policy-level interventions focus on creating systemic change through laws or regulations. Advocating for legislative changes involves influencing policies that impact community health on a broader scale. This action can address underlying social determinants of health and create sustainable improvements. Providing health education (A) is important but is at an individual or community level, not policy-level. Implementing new treatment protocols (C) and developing health policies (D) are important but are specific actions within the healthcare system, not overarching policy-level interventions like advocating for legislative changes.
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The public health RN is working with a client who desires to quit smoking. The client says to the RN, 'I want to quit but I just don't think I have it in me to really make it happen.' According to the Health Belief Model, this response relates to which factor:
- A. Susceptibility
- B. Self-efficacy
- C. Severity
- D. Cue to action
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Self-efficacy. Self-efficacy in the Health Belief Model refers to an individual's belief in their ability to successfully perform a behavior, such as quitting smoking. In this scenario, the client expressing doubt in their ability to quit indicates a lack of self-efficacy. This belief can greatly impact their motivation and likelihood of success in behavior change.
Summary:
A: Susceptibility relates to the individual's belief in their vulnerability to a health condition, not their confidence in behavior change.
C: Severity pertains to the individual's perception of the seriousness of the health condition, not their belief in their ability to make a change.
D: Cue to action refers to external stimuli triggering behavior change, not the individual's confidence in their ability to perform the behavior.
In the Philippines, Community Health Nursing (CHN) involves health care provisions for individuals, families, population groups, and communities. During community health work, various health care strategies are utilized. The legal basis for incorporating traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies may be found in:
- A. PhilHealth Act
- B. Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law
- C. Philippine Nursing Act
- D. Philippine Medical Act
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Traditional and Alternative Health Care Law. This law specifically addresses the integration of traditional, non-traditional, alternative, or complementary health care strategies into the healthcare system. This legal basis allows for the incorporation of diverse health care practices to cater to the cultural beliefs and preferences of the Filipino population.
A: PhilHealth Act primarily focuses on health insurance and financial assistance, not on the integration of traditional health care strategies.
C: Philippine Nursing Act regulates the nursing profession and does not specifically address the integration of traditional health care practices.
D: Philippine Medical Act governs medical practice standards and does not directly relate to the incorporation of traditional or alternative health care strategies.
One of the first steps in community assessment may involve the community health nurse driving or walking through an area and making observations about such things as environmental layout and location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and so forth. This is called a(n):
- A. Census survey.
- B. Needs survey.
- C. Informant survey.
- D. Windshield survey.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Windshield survey. This is because a windshield survey involves physically driving or walking through a community to observe its environmental layout, location of agencies, hospitals, industries, and other key features. This step helps the community health nurse to gain an initial understanding of the community's resources, strengths, and potential health issues.
A: Census survey involves collecting demographic data, not direct observation.
B: Needs survey focuses on identifying community health needs through specific data collection methods.
C: Informant survey involves gathering information from key community members, not direct observation.
In summary, the windshield survey is the appropriate choice as it aligns with the description of physically observing the community to gather initial information.
A traditional plant used to lower uric acid is being used by Rosario, a 55-year-old client with rheumatism. This herbal plant is called "ulasimang bato." What is its common name?
- A. Lagundi
- B. Pancit-pancitan
- C. Bayabas
- D. Sambong
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pancit-pancitan. Ulasimang bato is commonly known as "Pancit-pancitan" in the Philippines. This plant is known for its diuretic properties and is traditionally used to lower uric acid levels. Lagundi (A) is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, Bayabas (C) is guava, and Sambong (D) is used for kidney stones and urinary tract infections, making them incorrect choices for this specific scenario.
The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid strongly emphasizes which of the following?
- A. Ensuring a variety of foods every day
- B. Eating a diet low in fats and sugar
- C. Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups
- D. Avoiding poor eating habits
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintaining specific daily servings of food groups. The Filipino Food Guide Pyramid emphasizes this to ensure a balanced and nutritious diet. By following specific daily servings of food groups, individuals can meet their nutritional needs and maintain overall health. Choice A is too general and does not address the importance of specific food group servings. Choice B focuses only on fats and sugar, neglecting other essential nutrients. Choice D is vague and does not provide actionable guidance for healthy eating.