Which action should the nurse take when developing written educational materials for a specific population?
- A. Use black print on a white backgroun
- C. Use appropriate medical terms.
- D. Ask community members to review the materials.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask community members to review the materials. This is essential to ensure that the educational materials are culturally sensitive, understandable, and relevant to the specific population. By involving community members in the review process, the nurse can gather valuable feedback to improve the clarity and effectiveness of the materials. This approach promotes inclusivity and enhances the chances of successful communication and understanding. Other choices are incorrect because using black print on a white background (choice A) or using appropriate medical terms (choice C) may not necessarily address the unique needs and preferences of the specific population.
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A teacher recommends that surveys to obtain data on drug use be given to high school students
- A. Americans are fearful of terrorists using biological agents.
- B. Awareness of human susceptibility to animal diseases has been publicized.
- C. Drug-resistant strains of old diseases have evolved.
- D. Media coverage exaggerates the dangers of exposure to crowds.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the teacher's recommendation for surveys on drug use is likely related to concerns about potential drug abuse among high school students. This choice directly addresses the context of the question by highlighting the relevance of gathering data on drug use. Choices B, C, and D are unrelated to the topic of drug use among high school students, making them incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it aligns with the context and purpose of the teacher's recommendation.
Which of the following is a basic assumption of public health efforts?
- A. Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong.
- B. Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding.
- C. The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community.
- D. The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The health of individuals cannot be separated from the health of the community. This assumption is fundamental in public health efforts because it emphasizes the interconnectedness of individual and community health. Public health focuses on improving overall community well-being by addressing factors that influence health outcomes for individuals. This approach recognizes that individual health is influenced by social, environmental, and economic factors, and that community-level interventions are crucial for promoting health and preventing disease.
Incorrect answers:
A: Health disparities among any groups are morally and legally wrong. While addressing health disparities is important in public health, it is not a basic assumption.
B: Health care is the most important priority in government planning and funding. This choice prioritizes healthcare over public health efforts, which focus on prevention and community health.
D: The government is responsible for lengthening the life span of Americans. This choice is too narrow and does not capture the holistic approach of public health in promoting overall well-being.
Which of the following statements about race is true?
- A. In the United States, children of biracial parents are usually assigned the race of the father.
- B. Ethnicity and race are synonymous terms.
- C. Individuals may be of the same race but of different cultures.
- D. No social significance is usually placed on rac
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because individuals may indeed belong to the same race but have different cultures. Race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses beliefs, customs, and behaviors. For example, two individuals can both be of Asian descent (same race) but have different cultural backgrounds such as Chinese and Japanese. This statement highlights the distinction between race and culture.
Choice A is incorrect as the assignment of race to biracial children varies. Choice B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - ethnicity relates to cultural factors like nationality and language. Choice D is incorrect as race carries social implications like discrimination.
Which of the following best describes community-oriented nursing?
- A. Focusing on the provision of care to individuals and families
- B. Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions
- C. Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting
- D. Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention. Community-oriented nursing focuses on improving the overall health of a population by promoting wellness and preventing illnesses. This approach involves working collaboratively with communities to identify health needs, develop strategies for prevention, and implement interventions to enhance health outcomes. Choices A, B, and C focus more on individualized care and treatment, whereas community-oriented nursing emphasizes a population-based approach. Therefore, D is the best description as it aligns with the core principles of community health nursing.
The administration at a local medical center examines the trends in health problems when
- A. Local data drawn from a professional survey in the city
- B. The National Health Interview Survey
- C. The National Hospital Discharge Survey
- D. The states vital statistics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because using local data from a professional survey in the city allows the medical center to understand specific health trends within their community. This data is most relevant and directly applicable to their patient population. Choice B, the National Health Interview Survey, provides broader national data, which may not reflect local health issues accurately. Choice C, the National Hospital Discharge Survey, focuses on hospitalized patients, not community-wide health trends. Choice D, state vital statistics, may offer general health information but lacks the specificity needed for the medical center's analysis.