Which area of the adolescent's social history is most appropriate for the clinic nurse to assess?
- A. Peer relationships
- B. School performance
- C. Church attendance
- D. Employment records
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peer relationships strongly influence gang involvement and antisocial behavior.
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The nurse correctly explains that the behavior the preschooler is demonstrating is based on a need to feel what?
- A. Powerful
- B. Secure
- C. Confident
- D. Dependent
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preschoolers seek security in stressful situations.
When providing care for the 3-year-old autistic child, which behavior is the nurse most likely to note?
- A. Constant use of the words 'I' and 'me'
- B. Insensitivity to pain
- C. Flexibility in normal routine
- D. Increased interest in others' actions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Insensitivity to pain is common in autism.
To ensure optimum mental health of an infant born with a congenital defect such as myelomeningocele, the nurse explains that it is essential for the parents to meet which of the following needs?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Love
- C. Respect
- D. Identity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Love and attachment are critical for the infant's emotional and mental health development.
Which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate to include when preparing a care plan for the child in the educational setting?
- A. Work with the teacher to establish clear behavioral expectations for the classroom.
- B. Place a chair in the corner of the room as a potential consequence for poor behavior.
- C. Allow the child to move about the room as desired provided the behavior is not disruptive.
- D. Plan separate learning experiences with more creative assignments and activities.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clear expectations provide structure, beneficial for ADHD management.
If the mother asks the nurse how to appropriately discipline a child of this age, which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. By identifying the consequences of unacceptable behavior to the nurse.
- B. By showing disapproval immediately after an unacceptable act
- C. By administering some form of moderate physical punishment
- D. By explaining to the toddler why certain behavior is undesirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immediate disapproval helps toddlers associate behavior with consequences.