Which basic SI conversion is incorrect?
- A. 1 cm = 10 mm
- B. 1 m = 100 cm
- C. 1 km = 1000 m
- D. 1 g = 100 mg
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct SI conversion for grams (g) to milligrams (mg) is 1 g = 1000 mg, not 100 mg. Therefore, option D is incorrect. Option A is correct as 1 cm is equal to 10 mm, option B is correct as 1 m equals 100 cm, and option C is correct as 1 km is equivalent to 1000 m. Understanding these basic SI conversions is essential for accurate measurements and calculations in various scientific fields.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is 0.2 liters when converted to milliliters?
- A. 20 ml
- B. 200 ml
- C. 2 ml
- D. 2000 ml
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000, not 10000. Therefore, 0.2 liters equals 200 ml (0.2 x 1000 = 200 ml). Choice A, 20 ml, is incorrect because it's the result of multiplying by 10 instead of 1000. Choice C, 2 ml, is incorrect as it's the result of ignoring the decimal point. Choice D, 2000 ml, is incorrect because it's the result of multiplying by 10000.
How many centimeters are in 4 meters?
- A. 40 cm
- B. 400 cm
- C. 4 cm
- D. 0.4 cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, you multiply by 100. In this case, 4 meters x 100 = 400 centimeters. Therefore, the correct answer is 400 cm. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert meters to centimeters.
What is 0.1 kg in grams?
- A. 100 g
- B. 10 g
- C. 1 g
- D. 0.1 g
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert kilograms to grams, you need to multiply by 1,000 since there are 1,000 grams in a kilogram. Therefore, 0.1 kg equals 100 grams. Choice B (10 g) is incorrect because it represents converting 0.01 kg to grams. Choice C (1 g) is incorrect as it reflects the conversion of 0.001 kg to grams. Choice D (0.1 g) is the value in grams equivalent to 0.01 kg, not 0.1 kg.
What is 0.5 liters in ml?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 since 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, 0.5 liters equals 500 milliliters. This conversion is commonly used in various fields such as cooking, medicine, and science. Choice B, 50 ml, is incorrect as it represents 0.05 liters, not 0.5 liters. Choice C, 5 ml, is even smaller and represents 0.005 liters. Choice D, 0.5 ml, is incorrect as it is a tenth of the correct conversion.
What is 0.5 liters in milliliters?
- A. 500 ml
- B. 50 ml
- C. 5 ml
- D. 0.5 ml
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert liters to milliliters, you need to multiply by 1000 because 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Therefore, when you convert 0.5 liters to milliliters, you get 500 milliliters (0.5 * 1000 = 500). This conversion is commonly used in various situations where different units of volume are required. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the correct conversion factor between liters and milliliters.