Which behavior best indicates that an adolescent is at increased risk for suicide?
- A. Disobeying family rules
- B. Arguing with siblings
- C. Letting his grade average drop from a 92 to 88
- D. Becoming depressed over a recent breakup with a girlfriend
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Depression following a breakup is a significant risk factor for suicide.
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If the admitting nurse documents all of the following parental behaviors, which behavior is most likely to suppress this child's ability to reach the maximum potential for development?
- A. The parent dresses and undresses the teen.
- B. The parent answers all the medical questions.
- C. The parent exaggerates the teen's abilities.
- D. The parent assumes blame for the teen's condition.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Over-involvement like dressing the teen hinders independence.
Which rationale is the best justification for openly discussing the child's prognosis?
- A. In this age group, children already have a sense that death is a possibility.
- B. Sharing prevents the child from dealing with fears alone.
- C. Concealing the truth will be very difficult.
- D. Being less than honest is immoral and unethical.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sharing allows the child to express fears with support, reducing isolation.
As the infant's growth continues, which physical characteristic of Down syndrome is the nurse correct in describing to the parents?
- A. Large head and curved index fingers
- B. Long fingers and protruding tongue
- C. Small head and upward-slanting eyes
- D. Simian creases on the soles of the feet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Down syndrome is characterized by a small head and upward-slanting eyes, among other features.
During the initial physical examination, the nurse is most likely to detect which finding related to anorexia?
- A. Growth of fine body hair
- B. Bruises over the upper torso
- C. Hyperactive bowel sounds
- D. Club-shaped fingertips
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lanugo (fine body hair) develops in anorexia due to malnutrition.
If ruminations about suicide are present, which observation by the nurse is most significant?
- A. The teen is not attending school regularly.
- B. The teen is hoarding sharp objects in the bedroom.
- C. The teen is not completing homework assignments.
- D. The teen is not participating in extracurricular activities.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hoarding sharp objects indicates a high risk for self-harm.