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Which behavior best indicates that an adolescent is at increased risk for suicide?
- A. Disobeying family rules
- B. Arguing with siblings
- C. Letting his grade average drop from a 92 to 88
- D. Becoming depressed over a recent breakup with a girlfriend
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Depression following a breakup is a significant risk factor for suicide.
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If the mother asks the nurse how to appropriately discipline a child of this age, which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. By identifying the consequences of unacceptable behavior to the nurse.
- B. By showing disapproval immediately after an unacceptable act
- C. By administering some form of moderate physical punishment
- D. By explaining to the toddler why certain behavior is undesirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Immediate disapproval helps toddlers associate behavior with consequences.
The nurse is aware that whenever preparing a school-age child for a procedure, test, or medical treatment, which is the most important information to convey?
- A. When the procedure will take place
- B. Who will perform the procedure
- C. Where the procedure will be performed
- D. What will happen during the procedure
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Describing what will happen reduces fear of the unknown.
Which nursing strategy is best to help the child overcome the fear of being in the unfamiliar hospital environment?
- A. Bringing a favorite blanket from home
- B. Providing age-specific toys such as a stuffed animal
- C. Having one or both parents nearby at all times
- D. Placing the child in a room with a same-aged child
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parental presence provides the most comfort and security for a young child.
Which suggestion is most appropriate for the nurse to offer the parents in this situation?
- A. Avoid controlling the child.
- B. Praise accomplishments as deserved.
- C. Avoid discussing peer comments.
- D. Show disapproval of negative labels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Praising accomplishments boosts self-esteem and counters ridicule.
If the teenage mother expresses feeling inexperienced and inadequate in caring for the baby, which referral is best?
- A. Project Head Start
- B. Planned Parenthood
- C. Parent-Teacher Association
- D. Parenting classes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parenting classes provide education and support to build confidence and skills.