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Which of the following data best correlate with the profile of a person with anorexia nervosa?
- A. The teen is the middle child of three siblings.
- B. The teen is a high achiever in school and activities.
- C. The teen thinks that classmates are not friendly.
- D. The teen experienced many illnesses during childhood.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High achievement and perfectionism are common in anorexia profiles.
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Which suggestion is most appropriate for the nurse to offer the parents in this situation?
- A. Avoid controlling the child.
- B. Praise accomplishments as deserved.
- C. Avoid discussing peer comments.
- D. Show disapproval of negative labels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Praising accomplishments boosts self-esteem and counters ridicule.
Which statement regarding hospital admittance is most accurate?
- A. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client is uncooperative at this time.
- B. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client poses harm to self or others.
- C. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client cancels office appointments.
- D. The client cannot be committed involuntarily unless the client refuses to take medications.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Involuntary commitment requires evidence of harm to self or others.
When the teenager makes an appointment at a birth control clinic, which nursing attribute is most important to communicate during the initial meeting?
- A. Efficiency
- B. Intelligence
- C. Nonjudgmental attitude
- D. Acceptance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acceptance creates a safe space for the teen to discuss sensitive issues.
The nurse is correct in assuming that without adequate nurturing during infancy, the child of the teenage mother is at risk for developing which psychosocial characteristic?
- A. Inferiority
- B. Mistrust
- C. Doubt
- D. Isolation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lack of nurturing can lead to mistrust, per Erikson's developmental stages.
Which nursing action is most appropriate for the mother at this time?
- A. Briefly take over bathing the newborn.
- B. Advise the mother to discontinue the bath.
- C. Give all future baths in the nursery.
- D. Point out the good job being done.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Taking over briefly supports the mother, reducing her anxiety while allowing her to remain involved.