Nokea
Which best describes a tertiary prevention strategy?
- A. Providing rehabilitation services
- B. Screening for early signs of disease
- C. Educating the public about healthy lifestyles
- D. Offering health education workshops
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of a disease or condition through rehabilitation and support services after it has already occurred. This includes efforts to prevent further complications and improve quality of life. Screening for early signs of disease (B) is part of secondary prevention, while educating the public about healthy lifestyles (C) and offering health education workshops (D) are primary prevention strategies aimed at preventing the onset of health issues in the first place.
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Which action exemplifies the role of a nurse in policy advocacy?
- A. Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues
- B. Administering vaccines in the community
- C. Conducting health screenings
- D. Providing direct care to underserved populations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Meeting with legislators to discuss health issues. Nurses engaging in policy advocacy play a crucial role in influencing healthcare policies for the betterment of the community. By meeting with legislators, nurses can advocate for changes in policies that address public health concerns and improve access to quality care. This action allows nurses to use their expertise to inform lawmakers about the needs of patients and communities, ultimately leading to positive policy changes.
Incorrect choices:
B: Administering vaccines in the community - While important for public health, this choice focuses on a clinical task rather than policy advocacy.
C: Conducting health screenings - Also vital for prevention, but not directly related to policy advocacy.
D: Providing direct care to underserved populations - While crucial for addressing healthcare disparities, this choice pertains to direct patient care rather than policy advocacy.
Which best describes a benefit of using health informatics in community health?
- A. Reducing the risk of medical errors
- B. Improving patient satisfaction
- C. Facilitating access to health services
- D. Enhancing coordination of care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because health informatics helps coordinate care by enabling seamless communication among healthcare providers, facilitating information sharing, and streamlining processes. This leads to improved patient outcomes and reduced duplication of services. Choice A focuses on patient safety but doesn't encompass the broader benefits of health informatics. Choice B, patient satisfaction, is important but not the primary benefit of health informatics in community health. Choice C, facilitating access to health services, is valuable but doesn't directly address care coordination, which is crucial for comprehensive and efficient healthcare delivery.
Which action exemplifies primary prevention in a community setting?
- A. Administering vaccines to children
- B. Screening for early signs of disease
- C. Offering support groups for chronic illness management
- D. Providing treatment for infectious diseases
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease before it starts. Administering vaccines to children is a classic example as it helps build immunity against infectious diseases, reducing the chances of outbreaks. This action directly addresses the root cause of the problem by preventing the disease from occurring in the first place. Screening for early signs of disease (B) is secondary prevention as it aims to detect and treat the disease in its early stages. Offering support groups for chronic illness management (C) and providing treatment for infectious diseases (D) are both forms of tertiary prevention, focusing on managing and treating the disease after it has already developed.
Which best describes the impact of social support on health?
- A. It enhances recovery and improves outcomes.
- B. It provides emotional and practical support.
- C. It reduces stress and promotes well-being.
- D. It improves adherence to treatment plans.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because social support provides emotional and practical assistance that can positively impact health outcomes. Emotional support can reduce feelings of isolation and improve mental well-being, while practical support can help individuals manage daily tasks related to their health. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies the impact of social support. Choice C, while partially true, does not encompass the full range of benefits provided by social support. Choice D focuses solely on treatment adherence, neglecting the broader aspects of support that contribute to overall health.
Which factor is most likely to enhance the success of health promotion activities?
- A. Adequate funding
- B. Support from local government
- C. Community involvement
- D. Strong leadership
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community involvement. Community involvement enhances the success of health promotion activities by increasing participation, ownership, and sustainability. It ensures that interventions are culturally relevant and tailored to community needs. Community members are more likely to adopt and continue healthy behaviors when they are actively engaged in the planning and implementation process. In contrast, adequate funding (A) is important but not sufficient for success as it does not guarantee community engagement. Support from local government (B) can be beneficial, but without community involvement, initiatives may lack grassroots support. Strong leadership (D) is valuable but may not be as effective without community buy-in and active participation. Overall, community involvement is the most critical factor for successful health promotion activities.