Nokea
Which characteristics are most likely in a sexual perpetrator? Select all that apply.
- A. Male.
- B. Female.
- C. Stranger.
- D. Age 30 or younger.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Research shows that the majority of sexual perpetrators are male.
Step 2: Societal norms and power dynamics often contribute to male perpetration.
Step 3: Males are more likely to have societal privilege and opportunity to commit sexual offenses.
Step 4: Gender stereotypes and toxic masculinity can influence male behavior towards sexual violence.
Summary: Choice A is correct because statistical data and societal factors support the likelihood of male sexual perpetrators. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not align with the established patterns and research on sexual perpetration.
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It is a primary dementia that is incurable, irreversible, and fatal. It is caused by the accumulation of amyloid protein in the neurons, resulting in senile plaques.
- A. Alzheimer's disease.
- B. Frontotemporal dementia.
- C. Parkinson's disease dementia.
- D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is a primary dementia that is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid protein in neurons, leading to senile plaques. It is incurable, irreversible, and fatal. Frontotemporal dementia (B) is caused by the degeneration of frontal and temporal lobes, not amyloid protein accumulation. Parkinson's disease dementia (C) is a secondary dementia that occurs as a complication of Parkinson's disease, not due to amyloid protein accumulation. Choice D is incorrect as Alzheimer's disease fits all the criteria mentioned in the question.
Which of the following is a common emotional response for patients with anorexia nervosa?
- A. Fear of gaining weight and loss of control over eating.
- B. Lack of concern about food intake and weight.
- C. Excessive joy and pride in achieving weight loss.
- D. Denial of the need for treatment and weight restoration.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because fear of gaining weight and loss of control over eating are core features of anorexia nervosa. Patients with anorexia often have an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to restrictive eating behaviors. This fear is accompanied by a sense of loss of control over their eating habits.
Choice B is incorrect because lack of concern about food intake and weight is not a common emotional response in anorexia nervosa. Choice C is incorrect as excessive joy and pride in achieving weight loss are more characteristic of other eating disorders like bulimia nervosa or orthorexia. Choice D is incorrect because denial of the need for treatment and weight restoration may be present in some cases but is not a common emotional response in anorexia nervosa.
The risk for developing the condition is about 50% only if both parents were carriers of the gene that predisposes the condition to their offspring.
- A. The risk is 25% if only one parent is a carrier.
- B. The risk is 50% if both parents are carriers.
- C. The risk is 75% if both parents are carriers.
- D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. If both parents are carriers of a gene that predisposes a condition, each parent contributes one copy of the gene, resulting in a 50% chance that the offspring will inherit the gene from both parents, leading to a 50% risk of developing the condition. Choice A is incorrect because if only one parent is a carrier, the offspring has a 25% chance of inheriting the gene. Choice C is incorrect as the risk is not 75% when both parents are carriers, but rather 50%. Choice D is also incorrect as the risk is indeed 50% when both parents are carriers.
According to the map showing deaths resulting from poor air quality worldwide, which regions of the world have the poorest air quality?
- A. Brazil
- B. China
- C. Canada
- D. Australia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: China has some of the poorest air quality globally due to industrial pollution and urbanization, as shown in air quality death maps.
Which of the following is an example of a Specific Learning Disability?
- A. Mental Retardation
- B. Dyslexia
- C. ADHD
- D. Autistic spectrum disorders
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dyslexia: A persistent, chronic condition in which reading ability lags behind that of non-impaired individuals for the course of most of their lifetime.