Nokea
Which child should not receive massage therapy?
- A. 15-year-old with a fractured femur
- B. 12-year-old with diabetes mellitus
- C. 8-year-old with Down syndrome
- D. 17-year-old with an eating disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Children with Down syndrome are at risk for cervical spine anomalies, making massage therapy potentially harmful.
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Which herbal remedy used by a patient taking warfarin should the nurse report to the physician?
- A. Angelica (dong quai)
- B. Chamomile
- C. Ginseng
- D. Kava-kava
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Angelica (dong quai) can enhance warfarin's anticoagulant effects, increasing bleeding risk, and should be reported.
A parent asks the nurse, 'What is guided imagery?' Which statement is the most accurate response?
- A. It is a technique where the patient focuses on an image to relieve stress.'
- B. It involves using water to promote relaxation.'
- C. The patient enters a hypnotic state of sleep to promote relaxation.'
- D. It helps the patient recognize tension in the muscles with responses on an electronic machine.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Guided imagery involves focusing on a specific image to reduce stress and improve well-being.
The mother of a pediatric patient asks the nurse about safety concerns with using herbal supplements with children. Which herbal products would the nurse educate this mother are safe to use in most of the pediatric population?
- A. Ephedra
- B. Ginger
- C. Fish oil
- D. Chamomile
- E. Aloe vera
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Ginger, fish oil, chamomile, and aloe vera are generally safe for children, while ephedra can be harmful.
What is the difference between complementary therapy and alternative therapy?
- A. Complementary therapy must be administered by a medical doctor.
- B. Complementary therapy is administered with conventional therapy.
- C. Complementary therapy replaces conventional therapy.
- D. Complementary therapy is administered to a group of patients at the same time.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complementary therapy is used alongside conventional treatments, unlike alternative therapy, which replaces them.
What should the nurse remind a parent who is considering homeopathic remedies for treatment of her child's asthma?
- A. Should be drunk with large amounts of fluid.
- B. Can be taken with traditional Western medications.
- C. Can be enhanced by drinking hot tea.
- D. May contain mercury, alcohol, or arsenic.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Homeopathic remedies may contain potentially harmful substances like mercury, alcohol, or arsenic, requiring caution.