Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to assess in the third stage of labor that indicates the placenta has separated from the uterine wall? (Select all that apply.)
- A. A gush of blood appears.
- B. The uterus rises upward in the abdomen.
- C. The fundus descends below the umbilicus.
- D. The cord descends further from the vagin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A. A gush of blood appears: This clinical finding is indicative of the placenta detaching from the uterine wall and the subsequent expulsion. The sudden release of a significant amount of blood is expected as the placenta separates.
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A laboring patient asks the nurse how she will know that the contraction is at its peak. The nurse explains that the contraction peaks during which stage of measurement?
- A. The acme
- B. The interval
- C. The increment
- D. The decrement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The peak of a contraction, also known as its highest point or intensity, is referred to as the acme. This is the stage during which the contraction reaches its maximum strength before gradually subsiding. By identifying the acme of the contraction, healthcare providers can better gauge the progress of labor and assess the intensity of contractions to determine the appropriate course of action for the laboring patient.
Cephalohematoma occurring from an operative vaginal delivery increased a newborn’s risk of developing which of the following complications?
- A. Bulging fontanels
- B. Developmental delays
- C. Jaundice
- D. Macrocephaly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cephalohematomas are a common complication from operative vaginal deliveries. The accumulation of blood between the infant's skull and periosteum increases the risk of jaundice because of the breakdown of red blood cells, which can overwhelm the infant's immature liver and lead to hyperbilirubinemia.
Cephalohematoma occurring from an operative vaginal delivery increased a newborn’s risk of developing which of the following complications?
- A. Bulging fontanels
- B. Developmental delays
- C. Jaundice
- D. Macrocephaly
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cephalohematomas are a common complication from operative vaginal deliveries. The accumulation of blood between the infant's skull and periosteum increases the risk of jaundice because of the breakdown of red blood cells, which can overwhelm the infant's immature liver and lead to hyperbilirubinemia.
An increase in urinary frequency and leg cramps after the 36th week of pregnancy are an indication of
- A. lightening.
- B. breech presentation.
- C. urinary tract infection.
- D. onset of Braxton-Hicks contractions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An increase in urinary frequency and leg cramps after the 36th week of pregnancy are common signs of "lightening." Lightening refers to the descent of the baby into the pelvis in preparation for labor. This shift in position can put pressure on the bladder, leading to increased urinary frequency. Additionally, the pressure on nerves and blood vessels in the pelvis can cause leg cramps. These symptoms are typically experienced in the final weeks of pregnancy and are considered normal signs that the body is preparing for labor.
An increase in urinary frequency and leg cramps after the 36th week of pregnancy are an indication of
- A. lightening.
- B. breech presentation.
- C. urinary tract infection.
- D. onset of Braxton-Hicks contractions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An increase in urinary frequency and leg cramps after the 36th week of pregnancy are common signs of "lightening." Lightening refers to the descent of the baby into the pelvis in preparation for labor. This shift in position can put pressure on the bladder, leading to increased urinary frequency. Additionally, the pressure on nerves and blood vessels in the pelvis can cause leg cramps. These symptoms are typically experienced in the final weeks of pregnancy and are considered normal signs that the body is preparing for labor.