Nokea
Which comment made by a new mother to her own mother is most likely to encourage the grandmother's participation in the infant's care?
- A. "Could you help me with the housework today?"
- B. "The baby is spitting up a lot. What should I do?"
- C. "I know you are busy, so I'll get John's mother to help me
- D. “The baby has a stomachache. I’ll call the nurse to find out what to do.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it directly involves the grandmother in the baby's care by seeking advice and guidance. Asking for help with a specific issue shows trust and respect for the grandmother's experience. Choice A is about housework, not infant care. Choice C suggests seeking help elsewhere. Choice D involves a healthcare professional, not the grandmother.
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Which statement about a condition of pregnancy is accurate?
- A. Insufficient salivation (ptyalism) is caused by increases in estrogen
- B. Acid indigestion (pyrosis) begins early but declines throughout pregnancy
- C. Hyperthyroidism often develops (temporarily) because hormone production increases
- D. Nausea and vomiting rarely have harmful effects on the fetus and may be beneficial
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nausea and vomiting are common and rarely harmful, potentially offering protective benefits. Ptyalism involves excessive salivation, pyrosis worsens later in pregnancy, and hyperthyroidism does not typically develop.
The musculoskeletal system adapts to the changes that occur during pregnancy. A woman can expect to experience what change?
- A. Her center of gravity will shift backward.
- B. She will have increased lordosis.
- C. She will have increased abdominal muscle tone.
- D. She will notice decreased mobility of her pelvic joints.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An increase in the normal lumbosacral curve (lordosis) develops, and a compensatory curvature in the cervicodorsal region develops to help the woman maintain her balance.
Cardiovascular system changes occur during pregnancy. Which finding would be considered normal for a woman in her second trimester?
- A. Less audible heart sounds (S1, S2)
- B. Increased pulse rate
- C. Increased blood pressure
- D. Decreased red blood cell (RBC) production
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Between 14 and 20 weeks of gestation, the pulse increases about 10 to 15 beats/min, which persists to term.
Which situation best describes a man trying on fathering behaviors?
- A. Reading books on newborn care
- B. Spending more time with his siblings
- C. Coaching a little league baseball team
- D. Exhibiting physical symptoms related to pregnancy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because reading books on newborn care demonstrates the man actively seeking knowledge and preparing for fatherhood. This choice reflects a deliberate effort to understand and engage in fathering behaviors. Spending time with siblings (B) may improve his relationship skills but does not necessarily indicate specific fathering behaviors. Coaching a little league team (C) involves mentoring and leadership but does not directly relate to fathering. Exhibiting physical symptoms of pregnancy (D) is biologically impossible and irrelevant to fathering behaviors. Ultimately, actively seeking knowledge through reading shows the man's commitment to learning how to be a father.
The breast includes:
- A. The nipple
- B. The ovaries
- C. The testes
- D. The scrotum
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nipple is a key anatomical feature of the breast, involved in lactation and feeding.