Nokea
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
- A. African
- B. Native American
- C. Arabian
- D. Asian
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: American Indians define illness as a price for actions in the past or the future, reflecting their spiritual beliefs.
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A nurse is counseling a person with a dysfunctional sleep pattern. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse most likely give the person?
- A. Read in bed until he falls asleep.
- B. Avoid fluids after 7 PM.
- C. Exercise immediately before bedtime.
- D. Watch television in the recliner in the evening.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avoiding fluids before bedtime helps prevent frequent urination, which may be causing the dysfunctional sleep pattern.
A nurse is working with a community to raise awareness about lead poisoning. Why is the nurse performing this action?
- A. It is a moral responsibility.
- B. It is the role of the nurse.
- C. It is an ethical responsibility.
- D. It is the right thing to do.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising awareness about public health risks, such as lead poisoning, is an ethical responsibility of nurses.
The school nurse is working on a campaign in the school to prevent adolescent pregnancies. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
- A. Talk to teenagers about sex, including abstinence, contraception, and sexually transmitted diseases.
- B. Tell the teenagers they should abstain from sex until they are old enough to cope with the potential consequences such as an unwanted pregnancy.
- C. Encourage parents of all teenage girls to make sure their daughters start oral contraceptives early.
- D. Offer all teenagers free condoms when they come in for physical exams.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Education on safe sex, contraception, and sexually transmitted diseases is essential in preventing adolescent pregnancies.
A person asks the nurse if it is safe to use dietary supplements. Which of the following would be the best reply from the nurse?
- A. “It is important to be cautious when using any supplements.”
- B. “All dietary supplements must be approved by the FDA before they can be sold and are safe.”
- C. “No, dietary supplements have very limited regulations and should not be used.”
- D. “Be sure to read the product label before using the supplement to see what health claims have been made by the product.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Supplements should be used cautiously as they are not FDA-approved before sale and can interact with medications or cause other health risks.
A teenager has been using acne medications for the last 14 days. Her acne is no better, and in fact, it is a little worse. What information should the nurse offer this girl?
- A. Wash your face at least four times a day, making sure to scrub well.
- B. The medications can make acne appear worse at first; try to give it a few more weeks.
- C. Avoid all chocolate products.
- D. Because it is summertime, it would be good for your skin if you lie out in the sun for a few hours each day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acne medications can worsen acne initially; improvement occurs slowly.