Nokea
Which division of the Enteric Nervous System is most likely to be stimulated by a pH change in the chyme?
- A. Submucosal Plexus (Meissner plexus)
- B. Myenteric Plexus (Auerbach Plexus)
- C. Both
- D. Neither
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The submucosal plexus regulates secretions and senses luminal pH changes, responding to chyme acidity.
You may also like to solve these questions
A set of permanent teeth contains:
- A. 20 teeth
- B. 30 teeth
- C. 32 teeth
- D. 24 teeth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An adult human has 32 permanent teeth.
Match: Canines
- A. teeth used to grind meat
- B. teeth for tearing food
- C. teeth for crushing
- D. teeth for cutting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Canines are pointed teeth designed for tearing food, especially meat.
What is the major function of the podocyte?
- A. To keep large molecules out of the nephron
- B. To strengthen the glomerular capillaries
- C. To act as macrophages in the kidney
- D. To detect chemical changes in the blood
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Podocytes form a filtration barrier in Bowman's capsule, preventing large molecules from entering the filtrate.
Excess amino acids are deaminated & converted into urea in -
- A. Kidneys
- B. Liver
- C. Spleen
- D. Pancreas
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The liver deaminates excess amino acids and converts them into urea.
Which of the following hormones is primarily responsible for stimulating the release of hydrochloric acid (HCl) from parietal cells during the gastric phase?
- A. Insulin
- B. Gastrin
- C. Glucagon
- D. Somatostatin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gastrin, released by G cells, stimulates parietal cells to secrete HCl during the gastric phase of digestion.