Nokea
Which drug fits within the category of anxiolytic drugs for obsessive-compulsive disorder?
- A. Lopressor
- B. Tenormin
- C. Inderal
- D. Xanax
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Xanax (alprazolam) is a benzodiazepine commonly prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders.
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Which action should you delegate to the nursing assistant for the client with diabetic ketoacidosis? (Choose all that apply.)
- A. Check fingerstick glucose every hour
- B. Record intake and output every hour
- C. Check vital signs every 15 minutes
- D. Assess for indicators of fluid imbalance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking fingerstick glucose and recording intake/output are routine tasks that can be delegated to a nursing assistant. Assessing fluid imbalance and checking vital signs frequently require more skilled nursing judgment.
The physician tells the patient that there will be an initial course of treatment with continued maintenance treatments and ongoing observation for signs and symptoms over a prolonged period of time. You can help the patient by reinforcing that the primary goal for this type of treatment is:
- A. Cure.
- B. Control.
- C. Palliation.
- D. Permanent remission.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The described treatment plan focuses on controlling the disease progression rather than achieving a cure or palliation, given the long-term nature of the intervention.
What action should the nurse include in teaching Mr. Ross about skin care of the irradiated area?
- A. Applying ointment or lotion to the skin
- B. Washing the area with soap and water
- C. Keeping the area dry and open to air
- D. Massaging the area and exposing it to sunlight
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Protecting the skin from irritation and moisture promotes healing.
Complications of self-induced vomiting in binge eating disorder include which of the following?
- A. Fluid and electrolyte disorders
- B. Damage to teeth
- C. Constipation
- D. Cardiac problems
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent vomiting exposes teeth to stomach acid, causing enamel erosion and dental damage.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the use of three-step analgesic ladder when deciding on pain management. In order of first choice to second choice to third choice, the following drug categories are used:
- A. NSAIDs,nonopioids and opioids
- B. Nonopioids opioid antagonists and opioids
- C. Nonopioids opioids and adjuvant agents
- D. NSAIDs opioids and adjuvant agent
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WHO analgesic ladder starts with nonopioid analgesics (e.g., acetaminophen), progresses to weak opioids if needed, and finally includes strong opioids along with adjuvant therapies for severe pain.