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Which drug reference contains monographs about virtually every single-entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including approved and unapproved uses?
- A. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference
- B. AHFS Drug Information
- C. Drug Reference
- D. Drug Facts and Comparisons
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: AHFS Drug Information contains monographs about virtually every single-entity drug available in the United States and describes therapeutic uses of drugs, including approved and unapproved uses.
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Where would the procedures and treatments directed by the health care provider be found?
- A. Summary sheet
- B. Physician's order form
- C. Physician's progress notes
- D. History and physical examination form
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The physician's order form contains all procedures and treatments ordered by the health care provider. A summary sheet provides a brief overview of the hospital course at discharge. Physician's progress notes provide regular observations on the patient's course of treatment and response. A history and physical examination form provides information about baseline information from the patient.
When prescribing an opioid analgesic such as acetaminophen and codeine (Tylenol #3), instructions to the patient should include:
- A. The medication may cause sedation and they should not drive.
- B. Constipation is a common side effect and they should increase fluids and fiber.
- C. Patients should not take any other acetaminophen-containing medications at the same time.
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All are critical: sedation, constipation, and acetaminophen overdose risks.
Education of women who are being treated with ophthalmic antibiotics for conjunctivitis includes:
- A. Throwing away eye makeup and purchasing new
- B. Redness and intense burning is normal with ophthalmic antibiotics
- C. When applying eye ointment, set the tip of the tube on the lower lid and squeeze in 1/4 inch
- D. Use a cotton swab to apply ointment, spreading the ointment all over the lid and in the conjunctival sac
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discarding makeup prevents reinfection; burning isn't normal, and application is incorrect.
A 32-year-old female is dehydrated after running a marathon in hot and humid weather. She requires an IV fluid to increase the blood volume and rehydrate the cells. Which one of the following IV fluids would be appropriate for her condition?
- A. Hypertonic crystalloid solution
- B. Isotonic crystalloid solution
- C. Packed red blood cells
- D. Hypotonic crystalloid solution
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Isotonic solutions (e.g., normal saline) restore volume and hydration without shifting fluids excessively.
Which of the following can be used with parenteral route for the treatment of diabetes mellitus
- A. Insulin preparations
- B. Sulfonilureas
- C. Biguanides
- D. Acarbose
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Insulin is the only diabetes medication administered parenterally (e.g., subcutaneous or IV).