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Which factor has the greatest implication for a community nurse when developing a health promotion program for church members?
- A. The majority of members live within a 3-mile radius.
- B. The majority of members are African American.
- C. The majority of members are high school graduates.
- D. The majority of members are employed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demographic data, such as the race of the population, provides significant insight into health risks and necessary interventions, especially for health disparities.
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A 24-year-old man with severe cognitive impairment, and no relatives participating in his care, needs to make a decision about removal of a brain tumor. Which ethical concept is the client unable to benefit from?
- A. Autonomy
- B. Justice
- C. Beneficence
- D. Advocacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Due to cognitive impairment, the client cannot make autonomous decisions regarding his care.
Which question should a nurse ask a 26-year-old individual being screened for depression or suicide ideation?
- A. “Tell me about your pets.”
- B. “What do you do for work? How has your work been affected by this disaster?”
- C. “Have you thought of harming yourself?”
- D. “Have you seen your friends since the disaster?”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Direct questioning about harm to oneself is critical when screening for depression or suicide ideation.
An emergency department provides care for all individuals regardless of circumstances and ability to pay. This is an example of:
- A. Ethic of justice
- B. Ethic of care
- C. Applied ethics
- D. Metaethics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethic of justice is impartial and nondiscriminatory, ensuring care is provided to everyone equally.
What is the main focus of the National Institutes of Health (NIH)?
- A. Addressing and reducing health disparities
- B. Outlining nationwide health promotion and disease prevention
- C. Protecting minority populations through the development of health policies
- D. Supporting communities in addressing health disparities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The NIH primarily works on reducing health disparities by focusing on diseases that disproportionately affect minority populations.
A nurse is developing a program about culturally diverse populations. Which organization could provide information?
- A. American Nurses Association
- B. Sigma Theta Tau International
- C. National League for Nursing
- D. American Association of Colleges of Nursing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ANA provides guidance on culturally competent care in nursing practice.