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Which factor has the greatest implication for a community nurse when developing a health promotion program for church members?
- A. The majority of members live within a 3-mile radius.
- B. The majority of members are African American.
- C. The majority of members are high school graduates.
- D. The majority of members are employed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demographic data, such as the race of the population, provides significant insight into health risks and necessary interventions, especially for health disparities.
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A nurse is developing a primary prevention strategy to address the problem of obesity. Which of the following interventions is being created?
- A. Encouraging an active lifestyle during childhood years
- B. Prescribing orlistat (Alli)
- C. Recommending the Jenny Craig program
- D. Recommending gastric banding surgery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention strategies focus on preventing conditions before they occur, such as encouraging an active lifestyle in childhood to prevent obesity.
Which individual is at risk for a dysfunction in elimination pattern?
- A. 46-year-old mother of two
- B. 72-year-old white woman
- C. 32-year-old African American man
- D. 15-year-old girl
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Age-related issues, such as incontinence, put elderly individuals at risk for elimination dysfunction.
A nurse includes the statement, “Treat others the way you would like to be treated.” when teaching a group of adolescents about bullying. Which type of ethical theory is being used in this example?
- A. Descriptive value theory
- B. Normative theory
- C. Consequentialism theory
- D. Duty-based theory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normative theories provide reasoned explanations of moral behavior and the moral purpose of human interactions.
A nurse is caring for a person who has a diagnosis of “Sleep disturbance related to stress as evidenced by excessive daytime fatigue.” Which of the following nursing interventions would most likely assist this person?
- A. Encourage daytime naps.
- B. Encourage exercise one hour before bedtime.
- C. Encourage a cool shower before bedtime.
- D. Encourage a consistent sleep-wake schedule.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Following a consistent sleep-wake cycle seven days a week will help establish a sleep pattern.
For which of the following is Type 2 diabetes mellitus screening recommended?
- A. Overweight woman
- B. Teenager
- C. Man with hypertension
- D. Woman with a family history of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Screening for Type 2 diabetes is recommended for individuals with hypertension.