Nokea
Which factor is most critical for the sustainability of health programs?
- A. Continuous community involvement
- B. Support from local government
- C. Availability of funding
- D. Regular program evaluation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Continuous community involvement. This is because sustainability in health programs relies on community ownership, participation, and engagement. Community involvement ensures program relevance, cultural appropriateness, and long-term commitment. Support from local government (B) is important but may fluctuate based on political changes. Availability of funding (C) is crucial but not sustainable if community support is lacking. Regular program evaluation (D) is essential for monitoring progress but doesn't guarantee sustainability without ongoing community engagement.
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Diabetes has become a major health problem. How can healthcare professionals help to reduce the incidence of diabetes?
- A. Conducting extensive screening of individuals with diabetes risk factors
- B. Facilitating the implementation of Republic Act 8191 - National Diabetes Act
- C. Establishing support groups for individuals with diabetes
- D. Increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because increasing community awareness of diabetes prevention can help educate the public on lifestyle changes and risk factors. This empowers individuals to make healthier choices, ultimately reducing the incidence of diabetes. Conducting extensive screening (A) focuses on detection rather than prevention. Facilitating the implementation of a specific act (B) may not be feasible or effective in all settings. Establishing support groups (C) is beneficial for those already diagnosed but does not directly address prevention on a larger scale.
What is the FIRST STEP for thermal protection of a newborn?
- A. Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth
- B. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after the cord has been cut
- C. Drying the baby thoroughly after the cord has been cut
- D. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth immediately after birth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Drying the baby thoroughly immediately after birth. This is the first step for thermal protection as it helps prevent heat loss and hypothermia in the newborn. By drying the baby immediately after birth, any amniotic fluid on the skin is removed, allowing the baby's body temperature to stabilize. Covering the baby with a clean, dry cloth after drying would be the next step to maintain warmth. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not address the crucial initial step of drying the baby immediately after birth to prevent hypothermia.
When caring for a first-time mom and baby, the community RN would focus on which of the following as the first priority when developing appropriate interventions?
- A. Education
- B. Safety
- C. Policy-making
- D. Vaccination
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Safety. The first priority when caring for a first-time mom and baby should be ensuring their safety. Safety is crucial to prevent harm and promote well-being. Prioritizing safety includes addressing physical, emotional, and environmental factors that may impact the mother and baby. Education (choice A) is important but comes after ensuring safety. Policy-making (choice C) and vaccination (choice D) are important but not immediate priorities when caring for a first-time mom and baby.
When studying for an epidemiology quiz, what does public health nursing surveillance involve?
- A. Having all carriers transferred to one main facility for care
- B. Gathering data to work toward primary illness prevention
- C. Establishing the incubation period of a disease
- D. Determining the colonization rate of the disease
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct:
1. Public health nursing surveillance involves gathering data to prevent illnesses before they occur.
2. Surveillance helps identify trends and risk factors for diseases to inform prevention strategies.
3. By focusing on primary prevention, surveillance aims to reduce the burden of disease on populations.
4. Choice A is incorrect as it does not align with the purpose of surveillance.
5. Choice C is incorrect as establishing the incubation period is part of disease investigation, not surveillance.
6. Choice D is incorrect as colonization rate determination is more focused on transmission dynamics, not surveillance.
What are the major risk factors common to the above mentioned 4 major NCDs?
- A. Unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and smoking
- B. Hypertension, sedentary lifestyle, and poor stress management
- C. Obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and smoking
- D. Unhealthy diet, alcoholism, and sedentary lifestyle
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Unhealthy diet contributes to conditions like heart disease, diabetes, cancer, and respiratory diseases.
Step 2: Physical inactivity is a risk factor for heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and some cancers.
Step 3: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, cancer, and respiratory diseases.
Summary: B is incorrect as it mentions hypertension and poor stress management, which are not common to all 4 NCDs. C is incorrect as it includes obesity, not common to all 4 NCDs. D is incorrect as it includes alcoholism, which is not common to all 4 NCDs.