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Which following word is a characteristic of 'the Heroine' nursing image?
- A. Modest
- B. Cooperative
- C. Autonomous
- D. Methodological
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: According to Kalisch and Kalisch (1982), characteristics of the Heroine nursing image include brave, rational, dedicated, decisive, humanistic, and autonomous.
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Who was considered to be the first nurse researcher?
- A. Saery Gamp
- B. Edith Cavell
- C. Sister Mary Kenny
- D. Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Florence Nightingale was a scholar and has been termed the first nurse researcher.
During which time period was the 'Girl Friday' image of nursing, as identified by Kalisch and Kalisch, prevalent?
- A. 1844-1919
- B. 1920-1929
- C. 1930-1945
- D. 1955-1965
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Girl Friday image of nursing was prevalent from 1920 to 1929, as described by Kalisch and Kalisch.
Which following word is a characteristic of the 'Angel of Mercy' nursing image?
- A. Ritualistic
- B. Cooperative
- C. Humanistic
- D. Autonomous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to Kalisch and Kalisch (1982), characteristics of the Angel of Mercy nursing image include noble, moral, religious, virginal, ritualistic, and self-sacrificing.
Susan is a registered nurse currently completing her first year as a staff nurse in the Critical Care Unit. Lately, she has been thinking about looking for opportunities to grow her professional image. Which of the following activities could help with that goal?
- A. Become a preceptor
- B. Adopt a puppy
- C. Enroll in an art class
- D. Knit a sweater
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Developing skills in student mentoring and enacting these as a formal preceptor will serve to strengthen nurses' self-image and position them to realize their full potential for leadership and change in the health care system.
A student nurse interested in promoting a positive image of nursing could use which of the following strategies?
- A. Develop a nursing image
- B. Project an updated professional image
- C. Develop strict dress code policies
- D. Write stories about nursing
- E. Take courses in marketing
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Strategies to influence a positive nursing professional self-image include promoting a contemporary image of nursing, writing stories about nursing that contribute to a contemporary image, and increasing marketing skills to drive image building.