Nokea
Which immediate nursing interventions are appropriate for this client? Select all that apply.
- A. Place ice packs on the burned areas.
- B. Pour normal saline over the burned areas before dressing care.
- C. Begin an I.V. infusion of lactated Ringer's solution.
- D. Administer a tetanus injection.
- E. Administer pain medication.
- F. Administer oxygen therapy.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Ice packs can worsen tissue damage; other interventions address fluid loss, infection, pain, and oxygenation.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which health teaching information is most appropriate for a client with a herpes simplex virus type 1 infection?
- A. Apply petroleum jelly to the lesions to prevent spreading the virus to adjacent areas.
- B. Use good personal hygiene to prevent spreading the virus to other body parts.
- C. Avoid using soap and water on open lesions.
- D. Remove the scabs daily by soaking with hot compresses.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Good hygiene prevents viral spread to other areas.
The middle-aged client has had two (2) lesions diagnosed as basal cell carcinoma removed. Which discharge instruction should the nurse include?
- A. Teach the client that there is no more risk for cancer.
- B. Refer the client to a prosthesis specialist for prosthesis.
- C. Instruct the client how to apply sunscreen to the area.
- D. Demonstrate care of the surgical site.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surgical site care prevents infection and promotes healing. Ongoing cancer risk remains, prostheses are irrelevant, and sunscreen is secondary post-surgery.
Which nursing instruction is most appropriate before the client leaves the emergency department?
- A. Advise the client to limit dietary intake of fluids.
- B. Tell the client to sleep in a recliner or with the head up.
- C. Show the client how to take the carotid pulse at hourly intervals.
- D. Warn the client to avoid blowing the nose for several hours.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding nose blowing prevents dislodging clots and restarting bleeding.
Which nursing instruction is most appropriate to convey to the client?
- A. Use hypoallergenic or glycerin soap for bathing.
- B. Apply lotion to the affected skin every other day.
- C. Take showers rather than tub baths.
- D. Rub the skin dry after bathing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoallergenic soap minimizes irritation in dry skin.
When planning the child's discharge, what nursing instruction is most appropriate for the nurse to provide the parent concerning the cotton ball in the client's ear canal?
- A. Leave the cotton ball in place until it is saturated.
- B. Keep the cotton ball placed loosely within the ear canal.
- C. Remove the cotton ball in peroxide before insertion.
- D. Remove the cotton ball when the cotton becomes dry.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A loosely placed cotton ball protects the ear without causing pressure.